我正在尝试使用CGO将C文件与Golang软件包捆绑在一起。请按照以下说明进行操作:
https://karthikkaranth.me/blog/calling-c-code-from-go/
http://akrennmair.github.io/golang-cgo-slides/#1
我收到此错误:
# main src/main/main.go:16:8: could not determine kind of name for C.free src/main/main.go:23:10: could not determine kind of name for C.greet
这是结构:
main.go
看起来像:
package main
// #cgo CFLAGS: -g -Wall
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include "genericc/greeter.h"
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
func main() {
name := C.CString("Gopher")
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
year := C.int(2018)
ptr := C.malloc(C.sizeof_char * 1024)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(ptr))
size := C.greet(name, year, (*C.char)(ptr))
b := C.GoBytes(ptr, size)
fmt.Println(string(b))
}
然后我运行test.sh来构建它:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
dir="$(cd `dirname "$0"` && pwd)"
export GOPATH="$dir"
cd "$dir"
export CGOFILES=main
go install main
但是当我运行bash脚本时,我得到了这个错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我按照说明进行操作:
如果“ C”的导入是立即,并带有注释,则表示 注释,称为前导,在编译C时用作标题 包装的各个部分。例如:
// #include <stdio.h> // #include <errno.h> import "C"
或
/* #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> */ import "C"
例如,
gocbuf.go
:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int printData(unsigned char *data) {
return printf("cData: %lu \"%s\"\n", (long unsigned int)strlen(data), data);
}
*/
import "C"
func main() {
// Allocate C data buffer.
width, height := 8, 2
lenData := width * height
// add string terminating null byte
cData := (*C.uchar)(C.calloc(C.size_t(lenData+1), C.sizeof_uchar))
// When no longer in use, free C allocations.
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cData))
// Go slice reference to C data buffer,
// minus string terminating null byte
gData := (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cData))[:lenData:lenData]
// Write and read cData via gData.
for i := range gData {
gData[i] = '.'
}
copy(gData[0:], "Data")
gData[len(gData)-1] = 'X'
fmt.Printf("gData: %d %q\n", len(gData), gData)
C.printData(cData)
}
输出:
$ go run gocbuf.go
gData: 16 "Data...........X"
cData: 16 "Data...........X"
$
您的代码组织对我来说毫无意义。
您应该拥有软件包greeter
,该软件包通过C
包装了cgo
函数。例如,
src
└── greeter
├── greeter.c
├── greeter.go
└── greeter.h
带有骨架文件
greeter.go
:
package greeter
/*
#include "greeter.h"
*/
import "C"
greeter.c
:
#include "greeter.h"
greeter.h
/* C header file */
要安装greeter
软件包,只需使用go install
。
不要使用相对路径。不要使用bash脚本。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
感谢@peterSO,这是行得通的:
package main
// #cgo CFLAGS: -g -Wall
// #include <stdlib.h>
// #include "../genericc/greeter.h"
// #include "../genericc/greeter.c" // ! no whitespace after this line
import "C"
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
func main() {
name := C.CString("Gopher")
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
year := C.int(2018)
ptr := C.malloc(C.sizeof_char * 1024)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(ptr))
size := C.greet(name, year, (*C.char)(ptr))
b := C.GoBytes(ptr, size)
fmt.Println(string(b))
}