我想用一个片段包裹一个array
。可拆分阵列取决于Firestore数据检索。我的意思是数组的元素来自Firestore。但是从Firestore检索数据的时间太晚了,下一行代码正在执行,并且空数组也正在打包。使下几行做什么,直到从Firestore检索数据?
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {
private static final String MAPVIEW_BUNDLE_KEY = "MapViewBundleKey";
private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ENABLE_GPS = 9001;
private static final int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 9002;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private static final int ERROR_DIALOG_REQUEST = 9003;
private boolean mLocationPermissionGranted = false;
private List<User>mUserList=new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<UserLocation>mUserLocations=new ArrayList<>();
private FusedLocationProviderClient mFusedLocationProviderClient;
FirebaseFirestore mDb;
private GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
private UserLocation mUserPosition=null;
private LatLngBounds latLngBoundary;
private ClusterManager mClusterManager;
private MyClusterManagerRenderer mClusterManagerRenderer;
private ArrayList<ClusterMarker> mClusterMarkers=new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mDb = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
initUser();//in this method the data retrieving is implemented
if (findViewById(R.id.fragment_container) != null) {
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment();
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelableArrayList(getString(R.string.userlocations_array), mUserLocations);
mapFragment.setArguments(bundle);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, mapFragment).commit();
}
}
private void initUser() {
User user=new User();
user.setEmail("nobeld@gmail.com");
user.setResponse("ok");
user.setUser("student");
user.setUserId("5");
user.setUserName("nobel");
((UserClient)(getApplicationContext())).setUser(user);
mUserList.add(user);
User user1=new User();
user1.setEmail("rahuld@gmail.com");
user1.setResponse("ok");
user1.setUser("student");
user1.setUserId("6");
user1.setUserName("rahul");
User user2=new User();
user2.setEmail("milond@gmail.com");
user2.setResponse("ok");
user2.setUser("student");
user2.setUserId("7");
user2.setUserName("milon");
mUserList.add(user1);
mUserList.add(user2);
for(User u: mUserList){
getUserLocation(u);
//firestore is implemented inside this method
Log.d(TAG, "initUser: in user array");
}
}
private void setCameraView(){
if(mUserPosition!= null){
Log.d(TAG, "setCameraView: user position got");
double bottomboundary=mUserPosition.getGeo_point().getLatitude()-.05;
double leftboundary = mUserPosition.getGeo_point().getLongitude()-.05;
double upboundary = mUserPosition.getGeo_point().getLatitude()+.05;
double rightboundary = mUserPosition.getGeo_point().getLongitude()+.05;
latLngBoundary=new LatLngBounds(new LatLng(bottomboundary,leftboundary),
new LatLng(upboundary,rightboundary));
mGoogleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(latLngBoundary,0));
}else {
Log.d(TAG, "setCameraView: user position is null");
}
}
private void getUserLocation(User user){
Log.d(TAG, "getUserLocation: ");
DocumentReference locationRef=mDb.collection(getString(R.string.collection_user_location_student))
.document(user.getUserId());
locationRef.get().addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<DocumentSnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<DocumentSnapshot> task) {
if(task.isSuccessful()){
if(task.getResult().toObject(UserLocation.class)!= null){
Log.d(TAG, "Location onComplete: ");
UserLocation u=task.getResult().toObject(UserLocation.class);
mUserLocations.add(u);
//here adding the elements to array.
}else {
Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: result is empty");
}
}
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于数据是异步行为,因此仅在onComplete()
方法内可用,因此当您尝试将mUserLocations
列表添加到Bundle
对象时,数据还没有还没有完成从数据库的加载,这就是为什么无法访问(列表为空)的原因。快速解决此问题的方法是移动以下代码行:
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelableArrayList(getString(R.string.userlocations_array), mUserLocations);
mapFragment.setArguments(bundle);
在下面的代码行之后的onComplete()
方法内部:
//here adding the elements to array.
做什么直到下一行才等待从Firestore中检索数据?
如果您想在该方法之外使用mUserLocations
,建议您从 post 中查看anwser的最后一部分,在其中我已经解释了如何使用使用自定义回调完成。您也可以查看此 video 以获得更好的理解。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这些功能不会立即完成。相反,它们通过您提供的OnCompleteListener
回调interface
返回结果。这是因为您的设备需要花费一些时间才能与服务器进行通信,服务器需要认证和处理您的请求并返回您请求的数据。
如果您需要在继续之前收集所有数据,建议您重新编写查询以一次查询所有必需数据(即一次不查询单个请求),然后在回调完成后执行后续步骤已执行(即在回调的末尾调用方法),或者通过在UI线程上执行请求并使用synchronization
来阻止任务执行,直到完成为止。
无论哪种方式,您发出的请求都是异步,并且您的代码在等待响应的同时尝试执行一些有用的操作。这就是为什么它继续前进的原因。