Question

使用CucumberJS，我正在尝试实现用于UI测试的方案大纲。黄瓜无法正确识别或传递我的论点。这就是我所拥有的。

test.feature

Scenario Outline: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format
    Given a <username> has logged into site
        Examples:
            |username      |fileName    |
            |administrator |test1.csv   |
            |userA         |step2.csv   |

test_step.js

Given('a {string} has logged into site', async function (username) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
    return this.userLogin(username);
});

world.js

'use strict';
const { setWorldConstructor } = require('cucumber');

class testApp {
    // Write metrics data object to JSON file
    async userLogin(username) {
        await this.navigateLoginPage();
    }
}

setWorldConstructor(testApp);

现在，当我运行此程序时，我得到以下信息：

 Warnings:

1) Scenario: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format # features/importPaymentFile.feature:28
   ? Given a administrator has logged into site
       Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

         Given('a administrator has logged into site', function () {
           // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
           return 'pending';
         });


2) Scenario: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format # features/importPaymentFile.feature:29
   ? Given a administrator has logged into site
       Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

         Given('a userA has logged into site', function () {
           // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
           return 'pending';
             });

所以现在我很困惑。看来我的参数已正确读取，但在步骤定义中却无法识别它们。

任何人都可以给我一些有关如何实现方案大纲参数的见解吗？

更新＃3-最终更新 因此它对我这样工作：

test.feature

Scenario Outline: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format
    Given a "<username>" has logged into site and uploads "<fileName>"
        Examples:
            |username      |fileName    |
            |administrator |test1.csv   |
            |userA         |step2.csv   |

test_step.js

Given('a {string} has logged into site and uploads {string}', async function (username, fileName) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
    console.log('fileName = ' + fileName);
    return this.userLogin(username);
});

world.js

'use strict';
const { setWorldConstructor } = require('cucumber');

class testApp {
    // Write metrics data object to JSON file
    async userLogin(username) {
        await this.navigateLoginPage();
    }
}

setWorldConstructor(testApp);

结果：

> . ./.env; node app.js "--feature" "importPaymentFile"

username = administrator
filename = oneStepApproval_MediaOcean.csv
.username = operations
filename = twoStepApproval_MediaOceanDan.csv

对不起，如果我要详细。如果告诉我，我将其配对：）

更新＃1

我尝试了引号，但这没有用。在功能文件中的参数周围加上引号似乎会导致参数无法传递。

test.feature

Scenario Outline: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format
    Given a "<username>" has logged into site
        Examples:
            |username      |fileName    |
            |administrator |test1.csv   |
            |userA         |step2.csv   |

结果错误：

username = 
.username = 
.

2 scenarios (2 passed)
2 steps (2 passed)
0m00.015s
(node:16642) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 7): Error: Protocol error(Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride): Session closed. Most likely the page has been closed.
(node:16642) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
(node:16642) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 8): Error: Protocol error (Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride): Session closed. Most likely the page has been closed.
events.js:183
      throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      ^

Error: Timed out while authenticating with server
at Timeout._onTimeout (/Users/huckcarignan/Desktop/sprint26/epay-test-automation/node_modules/imap/lib/Connection.js:139:17)
at ontimeout (timers.js:475:11)
at tryOnTimeout (timers.js:310:5)
at Timer.listOnTimeout (timers.js:270:5)

更新＃2

组合1：＆{string}

功能文件：

Given a <username> has logged into Site

步骤定义：

Given('a {string} has logged into Site', async function (username) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
    return this.userLogin(username);
});

结果：

? Given a administrator has logged into Site
    Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

      Given('a administrator has logged into Site', function () {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        return 'pending';
      });

组合2：＆（[^“] *）

功能文件：

Given a <username> has logged into Site

步骤定义：

Given('a ([^"]*) has logged into Site', async function (username) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
    return this.userLogin(username);
});

结果：

? Given a administrator has logged into Site
    Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

      Given('a administrator has logged into Site', function () {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        return 'pending';
      });

组合3：“”和“（[[^“] *）”

功能文件：

Given a "<username>" has logged into Site

步骤定义：

       Given('a "([^"]*)" has logged into Site', async function (username) {
         console.log('username = ' + username);
         return this.userLogin(username);
        });

结果：

? Given a {string} has logged into Site
    Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

      Given('a administrator has logged into Site', function () {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        return 'pending';
      });

组合4：“”＆（[^“] *）

功能文件：

Given a <username> has logged into Site

步骤定义：

Given('a "([^"]*)" has logged into Site', async function (username) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
       return this.userLogin(username);
    });

结果：

? Given a {string} has logged into Site
    Undefined. Implement with the following snippet:

      Given('a administrator has logged into Site', function () {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        return 'pending';
      });

组合5：“”和{string} 获胜者-

功能文件：

Given a <username> has logged into Site

步骤定义：

Given('a "([^"]*)" has logged into Site', async function (string) {
    console.log('username = ' + string);
    return this.userLogin(string);
});

结果：

username = administrator
.

1 scenarios (1 passed)
1 steps (1 passed)
0m01.637s;

Sooooo ...这行得通，多个参数是按顺序处理的-我将结果放在最顶端

Answer 1

Scenario Outline: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format
Given a "<username>" has logged into site
    Examples:
        |username      |fileName    |
        |administrator |test1.csv   |
        |userA         |step2.csv   |

在示例中添加引号，“”“可能是黄瓜期望传递一个字符串参数，而在您的测试中情况并非如此

Answer 2

我使用了正则表达式

因此，您的示例：

Scenario Outline: User with permissions can Import Payment files with any file format
    Given a <username> has logged into site
        Examples:
            |username      |fileName    |
            |administrator |test1.csv   |
            |userA         |step2.csv   |

然后在代码中我将做：

Given(/^a (.*) has logged into site$/, async function (username) {
    console.log('username = ' + username);
    return this.userLogin(username);
});

如何让CucumberJS在步骤定义中识别我的方案大纲参数？

2 个答案: