如何在UPF等WPF应用中使用关联动画

Question

我想在WPF应用程序中实现UWP连接的动画。像这样......

有可能吗？如果是的话我该怎么办？

Answer 1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using Walterlv.Annotations;

namespace Walterlv.Demo.Media.Animation
{
    public class ConnectedAnimation
    {
        internal ConnectedAnimation([NotNull] string key, [NotNull] UIElement source, [NotNull] EventHandler completed)
        {
            Key = key ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
            _source = source ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
            _reportCompleted = completed ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(completed));
        }

        public string Key { get; }
        private readonly UIElement _source;
        private readonly EventHandler _reportCompleted;

        public bool TryStart([NotNull] UIElement destination)
        {
            return TryStart(destination, Enumerable.Empty<UIElement>());
        }

        public bool TryStart([NotNull] UIElement destination, [NotNull] IEnumerable<UIElement> coordinatedElements)
        {
            if (destination == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));
            }
            if (coordinatedElements == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(coordinatedElements));
            }
            if (Equals(_source, destination))
            {
                return false;
            }
            // showing the animation?

            // ready to connect the animation。
            var adorner = ConnectedAnimationAdorner.FindFrom(destination);
            var connectionHost = new ConnectedVisual(_source, destination);
            adorner.Children.Add(connectionHost);

            var storyboard = new Storyboard();
            var animation = new DoubleAnimation(0.0, 1.0, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10.6)))
            {
                EasingFunction = new CubicEase {EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseInOut},
            };
            Storyboard.SetTarget(animation, connectionHost);
            Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(animation, new PropertyPath(ConnectedVisual.ProgressProperty.Name));
            storyboard.Children.Add(animation);
            storyboard.Completed += (sender, args) =>
            {
                _reportCompleted(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                //destination.ClearValue(UIElement.VisibilityProperty);
                adorner.Children.Remove(connectionHost);
            };
            //destination.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
            storyboard.Begin();

            return true;
        }

        private class ConnectedVisual : DrawingVisual
        {
            public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
                "Progress", typeof(double), typeof(ConnectedVisual),
                new PropertyMetadata(0.0, OnProgressChanged), ValidateProgress);

            public double Progress
            {
                get => (double) GetValue(ProgressProperty);
                set => SetValue(ProgressProperty, value);
            }

            private static bool ValidateProgress(object value) =>
                value is double progress && progress >= 0 && progress <= 1;

            private static void OnProgressChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
            {
                ((ConnectedVisual) d).Render((double) e.NewValue);
            }

            public ConnectedVisual([NotNull] Visual source, [NotNull] Visual destination)
            {
                _source = source ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
                _destination = destination ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));

                _sourceBrush = new VisualBrush(source) {Stretch = Stretch.Fill};
                _destinationBrush = new VisualBrush(destination) {Stretch = Stretch.Fill};
            }

            private readonly Visual _source;
            private readonly Visual _destination;
            private readonly Brush _sourceBrush;
            private readonly Brush _destinationBrush;
            private Rect _sourceBounds;
            private Rect _destinationBounds;

            protected override void OnVisualParentChanged(DependencyObject oldParent)
            {
                if (VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(this) == null)
                {
                    return;
                }

                var sourceBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetContentBounds(_source);
                if (sourceBounds.IsEmpty)
                {
                    sourceBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(_source);
                }
                _sourceBounds = new Rect(
                    _source.PointToScreen(sourceBounds.TopLeft),
                    _source.PointToScreen(sourceBounds.BottomRight));
                _sourceBounds = new Rect(
                    PointFromScreen(_sourceBounds.TopLeft),
                    PointFromScreen(_sourceBounds.BottomRight));

                var destinationBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetContentBounds(_destination);
                if (destinationBounds.IsEmpty)
                {
                    destinationBounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(_destination);
                }
                _destinationBounds = new Rect(
                    _destination.PointToScreen(destinationBounds.TopLeft),
                    _destination.PointToScreen(destinationBounds.BottomRight));
                _destinationBounds = new Rect(
                    PointFromScreen(_destinationBounds.TopLeft),
                    PointFromScreen(_destinationBounds.BottomRight));
            }

            private void Render(double progress)
            {
                var bounds = new Rect(
                    (_destinationBounds.Left - _sourceBounds.Left) * progress + _sourceBounds.Left,
                    (_destinationBounds.Top - _sourceBounds.Top) * progress + _sourceBounds.Top,
                    (_destinationBounds.Width - _sourceBounds.Width) * progress + _sourceBounds.Width,
                    (_destinationBounds.Height - _sourceBounds.Height) * progress + _sourceBounds.Height);

                using (var dc = RenderOpen())
                {
                    dc.DrawRectangle(_sourceBrush, null, bounds);
                    dc.PushOpacity(progress);
                    dc.DrawRectangle(_destinationBrush, null, bounds);
                    dc.Pop();
                }
            }
        }

        private class ConnectedAnimationAdorner : Adorner
        {
            private ConnectedAnimationAdorner([NotNull] UIElement adornedElement)
                : base(adornedElement)
            {
                Children = new VisualCollection(this);
                IsHitTestVisible = false;
            }

            internal VisualCollection Children { get; }

            protected override int VisualChildrenCount => Children.Count;

            protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index) => Children[index];

            protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
            {
                foreach (var child in Children.OfType<UIElement>())
                {
                    child.Arrange(new Rect(child.DesiredSize));
                }
                return finalSize;
            }

            internal static ConnectedAnimationAdorner FindFrom([NotNull] Visual visual)
            {
                if (Window.GetWindow(visual)?.Content is UIElement root)
                {
                    var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(root);
                    if (layer != null)
                    {
                        var adorner = layer.GetAdorners(root)?.OfType<ConnectedAnimationAdorner>().FirstOrDefault();
                        if (adorner == null)
                        {
                            adorner = new ConnectedAnimationAdorner(root);
                            layer.Add(adorner);
                        }
                        return adorner;
                    }
                }
                throw new InvalidOperationException("指定的 Visual 尚未连接到可见的视觉树中，找不到用于承载动画的容器。");
            }

            internal static void ClearFor([NotNull] Visual visual)
            {
                if (Window.GetWindow(visual)?.Content is UIElement root)
                {
                    var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(root);
                    var adorner = layer?.GetAdorners(root)?.OfType<ConnectedAnimationAdorner>().FirstOrDefault();
                    if (adorner != null)
                    {
                        layer.Remove(adorner);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如何使用？

private int index;

private void AnimationButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    BeginConnectedAnimation((UIElement)sender, ConnectionDestination);
}

private async void BeginConnectedAnimation(UIElement source, UIElement destination)
{
    var service = ConnectedAnimationService.GetForCurrentView(this);
    service.PrepareToAnimate($"Test{index}", source);    

    var animation = service.GetAnimation($"Test{index}");
    animation?.TryStart(destination);

    // use different Key when click。
    index++;
}

请参见https://walterlv.com/post/connected-animation-of-wpf.html