我试图制作一个使用osgeo的GDAL python绑定的heroku应用。我尝试了几件事，但没有任何效果。
我无法在部署中安装GDAL python绑定。这些是我当前的构建包
test-gerry的下一版本将使用： 1. heroku / python 2. heroku / nodejs
还有我的requirements.txt
attrs==18.2.0
Click==7.0
click-plugins==1.0.4
cligj==0.5.0
cycler==0.10.0
decorator==4.3.0
Fiona==1.8.4
matplotlib==3.0.2
munch==2.3.2
networkx==2.2
numpy==1.15.1
pandas==0.23.4
pyparsing==2.3.0
python-dateutil==2.7.5
pytz==2018.7
kiwisolver==1.0.1
Shapely==1.6.4.post2
six==1.12.0
scipy==1.1.0
geopandas==0.4.0
gerrychain==0.2.2
pyproj==1.9.5.1
当我将gdal == 2.3.1添加到requirments.txt时会失败
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Installing requirements with pip
remote: Collecting gdal==2.3.1 (from -r /tmp/build_11d41259c199f22382350ebd6af5e868/requirements.txt (line 23))
remote: Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/31/2e05c1be3196126fa04028aed51489f40ceea77e8361a80bc8b00fc463db/GDAL-2.3.1.tar.gz (557kB)
remote: Installing collected packages: gdal
remote: Running setup.py install for gdal: started
remote: Running setup.py install for gdal: finished with status 'error'
remote: Complete output from command /app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-m5dctdxu/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-tsr5btk3-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
remote: running install
remote: running build
remote: running build_py
remote: creating build
remote: creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying gnm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: copying gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/ogr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/gdalconst.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/gnm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/osr.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/gdal_array.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/gdal.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: copying osgeo/gdalnumeric.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo
remote: Fixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdal.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/ogr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdalconst.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gnm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdalnumeric.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/ogr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdalconst.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gnm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/osr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdal_array.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdal.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdalnumeric.py
remote: Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
remote: Fixing build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdal.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/ogr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdalconst.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gnm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/gdalnumeric.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/ogr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdalconst.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gnm.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/osr.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdal_array.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdal.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/__init__.py build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/osgeo/gdalnumeric.py
remote: Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
remote: running build_ext
remote: gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.6m -I/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/app/.heroku/vendor/include -c gdal_python_cxx11_test.cpp -o gdal_python_cxx11_test.o
remote: building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
remote: creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
remote: creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/extensions
remote: gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I../../port -I../../gcore -I../../alg -I../../ogr/ -I../../ogr/ogrsf_frmts -I../../gnm -I../../apps -I/app/.heroku/python/include/python3.6m -I/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/app/.heroku/vendor/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/extensions/gdal_wrap.o -I/app/.heroku/vendor/include
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘retStringAndCPLFree* wrapper_VSIGetSignedURL(const char*, char**)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4067:12: error: ‘VSIGetSignedURL’ was not declared in this scope
remote: return VSIGetSignedURL( utf8_path, options );
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:4067:12: note: suggested alternative: ‘VSIRewindL’
remote: return VSIGetSignedURL( utf8_path, options );
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: VSIRewindL
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GetErrorCounter(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7465:14: error: ‘CPLGetErrorCounter’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = CPLGetErrorCounter();
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7465:14: note: suggested alternative: ‘_wrap_GetErrorCounter’
remote: result = CPLGetErrorCounter();
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: _wrap_GetErrorCounter
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_MkdirRecursive(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8553:16: error: ‘VSIMkdirRecursive’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = VSIMkdirRecursive((char const *)arg1,arg2);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8553:16: note: suggested alternative: ‘VSIReadDirRecursive’
remote: result = VSIMkdirRecursive((char const *)arg1,arg2);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: VSIReadDirRecursive
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_RmdirRecursive(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8623:16: error: ‘VSIRmdirRecursive’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = VSIRmdirRecursive((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8623:16: note: suggested alternative: ‘VSIReadDirRecursive’
remote: result = VSIRmdirRecursive((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: VSIReadDirRecursive
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GetActualURL(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8788:24: error: ‘VSIGetActualURL’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = (char *)VSIGetActualURL((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8788:24: note: suggested alternative: ‘_wrap_GetActualURL’
remote: result = (char *)VSIGetActualURL((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: _wrap_GetActualURL
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GetFileSystemsPrefixes(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8962:25: error: ‘VSIGetFileSystemsPrefixes’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = (char **)VSIGetFileSystemsPrefixes();
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:8962:25: note: suggested alternative: ‘_wrap_GetFileSystemsPrefixes’
remote: result = (char **)VSIGetFileSystemsPrefixes();
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: _wrap_GetFileSystemsPrefixes
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GetFileSystemOptions(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:9026:24: error: ‘VSIGetFileSystemOptions’ was not declared in this scope
remote: result = (char *)VSIGetFileSystemOptions((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:9026:24: note: suggested alternative: ‘_wrap_GetFileSystemOptions’
remote: result = (char *)VSIGetFileSystemOptions((char const *)arg1);
remote: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
remote: _wrap_GetFileSystemOptions
remote: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
remote:
remote: ----------------------------------------
remote: Command "/app/.heroku/python/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-m5dctdxu/gdal/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-tsr5btk3-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-m5dctdxu/gdal/
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to test-gerry.
remote:
我设置了config var BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES = 1，它将正确构建，但是当我尝试在python控制台中导入osgeo时，它不存在。
我看过使用构建包，但找不到包含有效的python绑定的构建包。
如何在heroku上获取GDAL python绑定？