我正在尝试根据各种solutions在虚拟环境中安装GDAL。
然而，下载本身已经失败：
$ pip install --no-install GDAL
这是pip.log
------------------------------------------------------------
/Users/test/venv/bin/pip run on Sun Jun 2 15:35:15 2013
Downloading/unpacking GDAL
Running setup.py egg_info for package GDAL
running egg_info
writing pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 267, in <module>
ext_modules = ext_modules )
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "<string>", line 14, in replacement_run
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 259, in find_sources
mm.run()
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 325, in run
self.add_defaults()
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 361, in add_defaults
sdist.add_defaults(self)
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 211, in add_defaults
build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 312, in get_finalized_command
cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 109, in ensure_finalized
self.finalize_options()
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 164, in finalize_options
self.gdaldir = self.get_gdal_config('prefix')
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 144, in get_gdal_config
return fetch_config(option)
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 97, in fetch_config
raise gdal_config_error, e""")
File "<string>", line 4, in <module>
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
running egg_info
writing pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 267, in <module>
ext_modules = ext_modules )
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "<string>", line 14, in replacement_run
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 259, in find_sources
mm.run()
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 325, in run
self.add_defaults()
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 361, in add_defaults
sdist.add_defaults(self)
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/distribute-0.6.34-py2.7.egg/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 211, in add_defaults
build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 312, in get_finalized_command
cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 109, in ensure_finalized
self.finalize_options()
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 164, in finalize_options
self.gdaldir = self.get_gdal_config('prefix')
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 144, in get_gdal_config
return fetch_config(option)
File "/Users/test/venv/build/GDAL/setup.py", line 97, in fetch_config
raise gdal_config_error, e""")
File "<string>", line 4, in <module>
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /Users/test/venv/build/GDAL
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 139, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 266, in run
requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1057, in prepare_files
req_to_install.run_egg_info()
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 236, in run_egg_info
command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
File "/Users/test/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 662, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /Users/test/venv/build/GDAL
我错过了什么？
答案 0 :(得分：10)
@ user1738154给出的解决方法对我没有预期效果，所以继续使用HomeBrew安装GDAL，然后使用pip进入我的虚拟环境。
$ brew install gdal
(venv)$ pip install GDAL
所有编辑和运行的东西都像魅力一样。
答案 1 :(得分：5)
该问题的解决方法是
/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/1.10/并复制其中的所有文件/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages并将复制的文件粘贴到那里答案 2 :(得分：0)
在主机上使用以下步骤安装gdal之后：
sudo apt-get install gdal-bin
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev
之后使用
pip install GDAL==$(gdal-config --version) --global-option=build_ext --global-option="-I/usr/include/gdal"
这应该像魅力一样工作