如何通过JSON Codable Swift 4(带有动态键)添加或删除对象

时间:2018-12-02 19:31:13

标签: json swift4 codable

我想使用Codable快速导入JSON,通过添加或删除对象来修改对象,然后以JSON导出。

在这里,我的结构

class GenericCodingKeys: CodingKey {
var stringValue: String
var intValue: Int?

required init?(stringValue: String) { self.stringValue = stringValue }
required init?(intValue: Int) { self.intValue = intValue; self.stringValue = "\(intValue)" }
}

class ListSpecie : Codable {
var species: [String : Specie]

required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws
{
    let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: GenericCodingKeys.self)
    self.species = [String: Specie]()
    for key in container.allKeys{
        let value = try container.decodeIfPresent(Specie.self, forKey: GenericCodingKeys(stringValue: key.stringValue)!)
        self.species[key.stringValue] = value
    }
}
}

class Specie : Codable {
var name : String?
var latinName : [String]?

enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case name = "l"
    case latinName = "ll"
}
required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws
{
    let sValues = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    name = try sValues.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .name)
    latinName = try sValues.decodeIfPresent(Array<String>.self, forKey: .latinName)
}
func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
    var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
    try container.encodeIfPresent(name, forKey: .name)
    try container.encodeIfPresent(latinName, forKey: .latinName)
}
}

这是带有示例JSON的代码

let myJson = """
       {
            "especeID1": {
            "l": "Ail",
            "ll": ["Allium sativum L.","Allium"]
            },
            "especeID2": {
            "l": "Artichaut",
            "ll": ["Cynara cardunculus"]
            }
        }
    """

    let jsonDATA = myJson.data(using: .utf8)!

    do{
        self.jsonResult = try JSONDecoder().decode(ListSpecie.self, from: jsonDATA)
    }catch{
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }

在这里,我要在jsonResult上追加或删除特殊对象

    for myspecie in (self.jsonResult?.species)! {
        print(myspecie.key + " " +  myspecie.value.name!)
    }

    // Encodage
    let encoder = JSONEncoder()
    let productJSON = try! encoder.encode(self.jsonResult?.species) 

    let jsonString = String(data: productJSON, encoding: .utf8)!

有人可以告诉我如何在jsonResult变量中添加或删除一个特殊对象。

非常感谢您能带给我的帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,您的代码过于复杂,大部分代码都是多余的。

一个类(考虑一个结构)就足够了

mytable.headerRowRange("nameofColumn").EntireColumn.Hidden=True

如果class Specie : Codable { var name : String? var latinName : [String]? enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case name = "l" case latinName = "ll" } } name应该出现在各处,则声明属性为非可选(删除问号)。

并解码JSON

latin name

self.jsonResult = try JSONDecoder().decode([String:Specie].self, from: jsonDATA) 现在是字典(jsonResult),您可以删除项目

[String:Specie]

或添加项目

self.jsonResult.removeValue(forKey: "especeID2")

并对对象进行编码

let newSpecies = Specie()
newSpecies.name = "Potato"
newSpecies.latinName = ["Solanum tuberosum"]
self.jsonResult["especeID3"] = newSpecies