我有以下JavaScript脚本。我正在尝试为区块链的工作方式构建示例脚本。我将所有块数据存储在级别DB中。
const SHA256 = require('crypto-js/sha256');
var levelDB = require('./levelSandbox');
class Block{
constructor(data){
this.hash = "",
this.height = 0,
this.body = data,
this.time = 0,
this.previousBlockHash = ""
}
}
class Blockchain{
constructor(levelDB){
this.levelDB = levelDB;
this.blocksInLevelDB = {};
this.chain = {};
this.getBlockHeight()
.then(height => {
if(!height){
this.addBlock(new Block("First block in the chain - Genesis block"));
}
})
}
// Method for adding new block
addBlock(newBlock){
this.getBlockHeight()
.then(height => {
console.log('block height is: ', height);
console.log('blocksInLevelDB: ', this.blocksInLevelDB);
// Set block hight
newBlock.height = height;
// Set UTC timestamp
newBlock.time = new Date().getTime().toString().slice(0,-3);
// Set previous block hash
if(height > 0){
let blockData = JSON.parse(this.blocksInLevelDB[height-1]);
newBlock.previousBlockHash = blockData.hash;
}
// Block hash with SHA256 using newBlock and converting to a string
newBlock.hash = SHA256(JSON.stringify(newBlock)).toString();
console.log('newBlock obj: ',newBlock);
// Adding block object to chain & save in level db
this.levelDB.addLevelDBData(height, JSON.stringify(newBlock))
.then(console.log('Block added to level db'))
.catch(function(err){console.log('Error in adding new block: ', err)})
})
}
// Get block height
getBlockHeight(){
return this.levelDB.getAllDataFromLevelDB()
.then(data => {
let blockHeight = data.length;
for (const elem of data){
this.blocksInLevelDB[elem.key] = elem.value;
}
return blockHeight;
})
.catch(function(err){
return err;
});
}
}
在正常情况下,一切正常,除了--p
情况1- 当级别DB没有数据(空)时,如果我运行以下代码,则只有一条记录插入到级别DB中,而不是两条。
var blockChain = new Blockchain(levelDB);
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Second block in the chain'));
但是,如果我像这样修改上面的代码-
var blockChain = new Blockchain(levelDB);
setTimeout(function(){
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Second block in the chain'));
}, 3000);
然后工作正常(插入两个记录)。
情况2- 如果Level DB有多个记录,并且如果我尝试再添加一个记录,则可以正常工作。例如。
var blockChain = new Blockchain(levelDB);
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Third block in the chain'));
但是,当我尝试添加多个记录时,只有一个记录被插入(最后一个)。例如。
var blockChain = new Blockchain(levelDB);
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Third block in the chain'));
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Fourth block in the chain'));
blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Fifth block in the chain'));
我知道这是由于promise(异步性质)而发生的,在该情况下,我对getBlockHeight()
的所有调用均异步执行并获得相同数量的记录(区块链高度)。因此,在添加新的块时,所有记录都使用相同的键插入并相互覆盖。但是,无法理解解决这种情况的正确方法。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好的,这是大概的执行顺序:
let a = [ 'E', 'v', 'a', 'n', ' ', 'C', 'o', 'l', 'e' ]
a.filter((val, i) => {
return val.length === 1 && val.match(/[A-Z]/);
})
为避免这种情况,您可能还应该对BlockChain类使用异步模式。
类似的东西:
new Blockchain(levelDB);
this.levelDB = levelDB; // constructor
this.blocksInLevelDB = {}; // constructor
this.chain = {}; // constructor
this.getBlockHeight() // ASYNC, constructor
| blockChain.addBlock(new Block('Second block in the chain'));
| this.getBlockHeight() // ASYNC, called by ^
| |
L----+--- if (!height) // true
| this.addBlock(new Block("First blo..
| this.getBlockHeight() // ASYNC
| |
L--- +---> ... this.levelDB.addLevelDBData(height, ...) // ASYNC
| // ^ second block is added, at height 0
|
L---> ... this.levelDB.addLevelDBData(height, ...)
// ^ first block is added, again at height 0
为此,您将需要定义一个let blockChain = new BlockChain(levelDB);
blockChain.init()
.then(() =>
blockChain.addBlock(
new Block('Second block in the chain')))
.catch(...);
方法来检查高度,插入第一个块并返回一个init()
。