EF Core linq和条件包含然后包含问题

时间:2018-11-26 03:29:04

标签: .net entity-framework .net-core entity-framework-core

尝试获取具有多个级别的对象时,我在获取结果时遇到问题。 这是我要大致执行的操作:

_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
    .Include(c => c.Coins) //only want this if some kind of flag is given by the user.
    .ThenInclude(ct => ct.CoinType)
    .Include(c => c.Bricks) //only want this if some kind of flag is given by the user.

基本上,我得到很多标志,指示是否应包括对象的一部分。 我几乎要工作了。像这样:

_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
    .Select(i => new
    {
        i,
        Bricks = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks) != GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks ? null : i.Bricks,
        Offers = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Offers) != GapiInvestorFlags.Offers ? null : i.Offers,
        Coins = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Coins) != GapiInvestorFlags.Coins ? null : i.Coins,
        CoinTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions ? null : i.CoinTransactions,
        OfferTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions ? null : i.OfferTransactions,
        BuyTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions ? null : i.BuyTransactions,
        SellTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions ? null : i.SellTransactions
    }).AsEnumerable()
    .Select(e => e.i).FirstOrDefault();

这行得通,除了Coins部分中也有一个cointype,因此我也需要包括它。但是,当我添加代码时,整个部分将停止工作。

这是我尝试过的:

_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
    .Include(c => c.Coins)
    .ThenInclude(ct => ct.CoinType)
    .Select(i => new
    {
        i,
        Bricks = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks) != GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks ? null : i.Bricks,
        Offers = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Offers) != GapiInvestorFlags.Offers ? null : i.Offers,
        Coins = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Coins) != GapiInvestorFlags.Coins ? null : i.Coins.Select(c => new { c, c.CoinType }).ToList(),
        CoinTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions ? null : i.CoinTransactions,
        OfferTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions ? null : i.OfferTransactions,
        BuyTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions ? null : i.BuyTransactions,
        SellTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions ? null : i.SellTransactions
    }).AsEnumerable()
    .Select(e => e.i).FirstOrDefault();

我真的不知道为什么它不起作用。

基本上在我更改时:

i.Coins

收件人

i.Coins.Select(c => new { c, c.CoinType }).ToList()

它停止工作。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

您使用的技术并不是真正的显式加载(Include / ThenInclude),而是基于投影和EF Core导航属性修复的技巧,因此我无法说为什么停止工作。 EF Core仍在处理投影并包含不同的内容,因此可能是当前处理中的缺陷。

在根查询级别实施条件包含相对容易。请注意,Include方法从IQueryable<TEntity>开始(为其定义),并且返回的IIncludableQueryable<TEntity, TPreviousProperty>>也是IQueryable<TEntity>。这意味着您可以保留IQueryable<T>查询变量并应用类似于链式Where运算符的条件转换。

要使其变得更容易,您可以创建一个自定义帮助程序扩展方法,如下所示:

public static IQueryable<T> If<T>(
    this IQueryable<T> source,
    bool condition,
    Func<IQueryable<T>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
{ 
    return condition? transform(source) : source;
}

并像这样使用它:

_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
    .If(flagCoins, q => q.Include(e => e.Coins)
        .ThenInclude(e => e.CoinType))
    .If(flagBricks, q => q.Include(e => e.Bricks))

如果您需要类似的嵌套级别(ThenInclude),则添加以下2种扩展方法:

public static IQueryable<T> If<T, P>(
    this IIncludableQueryable<T, P> source,
    bool condition,
    Func<IIncludableQueryable<T, P>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
    where T : class
{
    return condition ? transform(source) : source;
}

public static IQueryable<T> If<T, P>(
    this IIncludableQueryable<T, IEnumerable<P>> source,
    bool condition,
    Func<IIncludableQueryable<T, IEnumerable<P>>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
    where T : class
{
    return condition ? transform(source) : source;
}

这将允许您使用类似这样的内容:

_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
    .If(flagCoins, q => q.Include(e => e.Coins)
        .If(flagCoinType, q2 => q2.ThenInclude(e => e.CoinType)))
    .If(flagBricks, q => q.Include(e => e.Bricks))

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用我的扩展方法。

  1. 使用:
 var filteredTransactions = _transactionRepository.GetAll()
                    .Where(x => x.CreationTime.Ticks <= input.FetchingTikes)
                    .IncludeIf(input.Filter.IsNotNullOrWhitespace(), t => t.DestinationAccountFk.Merchant, t => t.SourceAccountFk.UserFk)
  1. 扩展:
 public static IQueryable<TEntity> IncludeIf<TEntity>([NotNull] this 
   IQueryable<TEntity> source
                ,bool condition
                ,params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] 
    navigationPropertyPaths)
                where TEntity : class
            {
                if (condition)
                {
                    if (navigationPropertyPaths.IsNotNullOrEmpty())
                    {
                        foreach (var navigationPropertyPath in 
   navigationPropertyPaths)
                        {
                            source = source.Include(navigationPropertyPath);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return source;
            }
  1. 其他扩展名:
        public static bool IsNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            if (list.IsNotNull() && list.IsNotEmpty())
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public static bool IsNotNull(this object obj)
        {
            if (obj != null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public static bool IsNotEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
        {
            if (list.Count() > 0)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }