尝试获取具有多个级别的对象时,我在获取结果时遇到问题。 这是我要大致执行的操作:
_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
.Include(c => c.Coins) //only want this if some kind of flag is given by the user.
.ThenInclude(ct => ct.CoinType)
.Include(c => c.Bricks) //only want this if some kind of flag is given by the user.
基本上,我得到很多标志,指示是否应包括对象的一部分。 我几乎要工作了。像这样:
_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
.Select(i => new
{
i,
Bricks = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks) != GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks ? null : i.Bricks,
Offers = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Offers) != GapiInvestorFlags.Offers ? null : i.Offers,
Coins = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Coins) != GapiInvestorFlags.Coins ? null : i.Coins,
CoinTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions ? null : i.CoinTransactions,
OfferTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions ? null : i.OfferTransactions,
BuyTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions ? null : i.BuyTransactions,
SellTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions ? null : i.SellTransactions
}).AsEnumerable()
.Select(e => e.i).FirstOrDefault();
这行得通,除了Coins部分中也有一个cointype,因此我也需要包括它。但是,当我添加代码时,整个部分将停止工作。
这是我尝试过的:
_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
.Include(c => c.Coins)
.ThenInclude(ct => ct.CoinType)
.Select(i => new
{
i,
Bricks = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks) != GapiInvestorFlags.Bricks ? null : i.Bricks,
Offers = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Offers) != GapiInvestorFlags.Offers ? null : i.Offers,
Coins = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.Coins) != GapiInvestorFlags.Coins ? null : i.Coins.Select(c => new { c, c.CoinType }).ToList(),
CoinTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.CoinTransactions ? null : i.CoinTransactions,
OfferTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.OfferTransactions ? null : i.OfferTransactions,
BuyTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.BuyTransactions ? null : i.BuyTransactions,
SellTransactions = (details & GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions) != GapiInvestorFlags.SellTransactions ? null : i.SellTransactions
}).AsEnumerable()
.Select(e => e.i).FirstOrDefault();
我真的不知道为什么它不起作用。
基本上在我更改时:
i.Coins
收件人
i.Coins.Select(c => new { c, c.CoinType }).ToList()
它停止工作。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您使用的技术并不是真正的显式加载(Include
/ ThenInclude
),而是基于投影和EF Core导航属性修复的技巧,因此我无法说为什么停止工作。 EF Core仍在处理投影并包含不同的内容,因此可能是当前处理中的缺陷。
在根查询级别实施条件包含相对容易。请注意,Include
方法从IQueryable<TEntity>
开始(为其定义),并且返回的IIncludableQueryable<TEntity, TPreviousProperty>>
也是IQueryable<TEntity>
。这意味着您可以保留IQueryable<T>
查询变量并应用类似于链式Where
运算符的条件转换。
要使其变得更容易,您可以创建一个自定义帮助程序扩展方法,如下所示:
public static IQueryable<T> If<T>(
this IQueryable<T> source,
bool condition,
Func<IQueryable<T>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
{
return condition? transform(source) : source;
}
并像这样使用它:
_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
.If(flagCoins, q => q.Include(e => e.Coins)
.ThenInclude(e => e.CoinType))
.If(flagBricks, q => q.Include(e => e.Bricks))
如果您需要类似的嵌套级别(ThenInclude
),则添加以下2种扩展方法:
public static IQueryable<T> If<T, P>(
this IIncludableQueryable<T, P> source,
bool condition,
Func<IIncludableQueryable<T, P>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
where T : class
{
return condition ? transform(source) : source;
}
public static IQueryable<T> If<T, P>(
this IIncludableQueryable<T, IEnumerable<P>> source,
bool condition,
Func<IIncludableQueryable<T, IEnumerable<P>>, IQueryable<T>> transform
)
where T : class
{
return condition ? transform(source) : source;
}
这将允许您使用类似这样的内容:
_context.Investors.Where(s => s.Id == userId)
.If(flagCoins, q => q.Include(e => e.Coins)
.If(flagCoinType, q2 => q2.ThenInclude(e => e.CoinType)))
.If(flagBricks, q => q.Include(e => e.Bricks))
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用我的扩展方法。
var filteredTransactions = _transactionRepository.GetAll()
.Where(x => x.CreationTime.Ticks <= input.FetchingTikes)
.IncludeIf(input.Filter.IsNotNullOrWhitespace(), t => t.DestinationAccountFk.Merchant, t => t.SourceAccountFk.UserFk)
public static IQueryable<TEntity> IncludeIf<TEntity>([NotNull] this
IQueryable<TEntity> source
,bool condition
,params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[]
navigationPropertyPaths)
where TEntity : class
{
if (condition)
{
if (navigationPropertyPaths.IsNotNullOrEmpty())
{
foreach (var navigationPropertyPath in
navigationPropertyPaths)
{
source = source.Include(navigationPropertyPath);
}
}
}
return source;
}
public static bool IsNotNullOrEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
if (list.IsNotNull() && list.IsNotEmpty())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static bool IsNotNull(this object obj)
{
if (obj != null)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public static bool IsNotEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
{
if (list.Count() > 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}