我有一个QListView,它将QSqlQueryModel设置为其模型。如何使用QStyledItemDelegate来自定义QListView的行的外观(例如显示2个文本行)?
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase( "QSQLITE" );
db.setDatabaseName( "test.db" );
if( !db.open() )
{
qDebug() << db.lastError();
qFatal( "Failed to connect." );
}
qDebug( "Connected!" );
QSqlQueryModel *sqlModel = new QSqlQueryModel;
sqlModel->setQuery("SELECT * FROM entries");
mListWidget->setModel(sqlModel);
基本上,我认为我需要做的是以某种方式“匹配”角色到db表的字段,以便能够从QStyledItemDelegate获取数据,使用类似这样的东西:
void ListViewDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
[...]
QString headerText = qvariant_cast<QString>(index.data(headerRole));
QString subText = qvariant_cast<QString>(index.data(subHeaderRole));
[...]
}
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:15)
您当然可以使用QStyledItemDelegate进行自定义项目绘制。 QModelIndex具有对模型对象的引用,您可以使用它来获取“条目”记录字段。如果需要显示更多数据,则需要重新定义模型的sizeHint方法以增加项目大小。除此之外,它或多或少是微不足道的。
请参阅下面的示例是否适用于您:
class ListViewDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
protected:
void paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem& option, const QModelIndex& index) const
{
QStyleOptionViewItemV4 opt = option;
initStyleOption(&opt, index);
QString line0 = index.model()->data(index.model()->index(index.row(), 1)).toString();
QString line1 = index.model()->data(index.model()->index(index.row(), 2)).toString();
// draw correct background
opt.text = "";
QStyle *style = opt.widget ? opt.widget->style() : QApplication::style();
style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &opt, painter, opt.widget);
QRect rect = opt.rect;
QPalette::ColorGroup cg = opt.state & QStyle::State_Enabled ? QPalette::Normal : QPalette::Disabled;
if (cg == QPalette::Normal && !(opt.state & QStyle::State_Active))
cg = QPalette::Inactive;
// set pen color
if (opt.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
painter->setPen(opt.palette.color(cg, QPalette::HighlightedText));
else
painter->setPen(opt.palette.color(cg, QPalette::Text));
// draw 2 lines of text
painter->drawText(QRect(rect.left(), rect.top(), rect.width(), rect.height()/2),
opt.displayAlignment, line0);
painter->drawText(QRect(rect.left(), rect.top()+rect.height()/2, rect.width(), rect.height()/2),
opt.displayAlignment, line1);
}
QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const
{
QSize result = QStyledItemDelegate::sizeHint(option, index);
result.setHeight(result.height()*2);
return result;
}
};
测试数据库集在此处定义:
QSqlError initDb()
{
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db.setDatabaseName(":memory:");
if (!db.open())
return db.lastError();
QStringList tables = db.tables();
if (tables.contains("test", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
return QSqlError();
QSqlQuery q;
if (!q.exec(QLatin1String("create table entries(id integer primary key, first_line varchar, second_line varchar)")))
return q.lastError();
q.exec("insert into entries(id, first_line, second_line) values(0, 'first line 0', 'second line 0')");
q.exec("insert into entries(id, first_line, second_line) values(1, 'first line 1', 'second line 1')");
q.exec("insert into entries(id, first_line, second_line) values(2, 'first line 2', 'second line 2')");
return QSqlError();
}
模型和列表视图定义:
initDb();
QSqlQueryModel *sqlModel = new QSqlQueryModel();
sqlModel->setQuery("SELECT * FROM entries");
ui->listView->setModel(sqlModel);
ui->listView->setItemDelegate(new ListViewDelegate());
希望这有帮助,尊重