Qt错误无效使用了不完整类型'UI :: FrameLess'

时间：2018-11-16 20:41:10

标签： c++ qt class user-interface

我一直收到此错误，我也不知道为什么。它只是说我的类FrameLess的类型不完整。我不认为我会丢失任何文件。我还想指定除此小部件外还有一个主窗口，并且我试图为我的类FrameLess实现UI窗体。任何帮助都会很棒。谢谢！

frameless.h 

#ifndef FRAMELESS_H
#define FRAMELESS_H

#pragma once
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <QtWidgets/QRubberBand>
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QEvent>
#include <QtCore/QRect>
#include <QtCore/QPoint>
#include <QtCore/Qt>
#include <QtGui/QHoverEvent>
#include <QtGui/QMouseEvent>
#include <QMainWindow>

namespace Ui {
class FrameLess;
}


class FrameLess : public QObject {
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    enum Edge {
        None = 0x0,
        Left = 0x1,
        Top = 0x2,
        Right = 0x4,
        Bottom = 0x8,
        TopLeft = 0x10,
        TopRight = 0x20,
        BottomLeft = 0x40,
        BottomRight = 0x80,
    };
    Q_ENUM(Edge);
    Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Edges, Edge);

    FrameLess(QWidget *target);

    void setBorderWidth(int w) {
        _borderWidth = w;
    }
    int borderWidth() const {
        return _borderWidth;
    }

protected:
    bool eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e) override;
    void mouseHover(QHoverEvent*);
    void mouseLeave(QEvent*);
    void mousePress(QMouseEvent*);
    void mouseRealese(QMouseEvent*);
    void mouseMove(QMouseEvent*);
    void updateCursorShape(const QPoint &);
    void calculateCursorPosition(const QPoint &, const QRect &, Edges &);

private:
    QWidget *_target = nullptr;
    QRubberBand *_rubberband = nullptr;
    bool _cursorchanged;
    bool _leftButtonPressed;
    Edges _mousePress = Edge::None;
    Edges _mouseMove = Edge::None;
    int _borderWidth;
     Ui::FrameLess *ui;
    QPoint _dragPos;
    bool _dragStart = false;



};

Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(FrameLess::Edges);
#endif

frameless.cpp：

#include "frameless.h"
#include "ui_frameless.h"

FrameLess::FrameLess(QWidget *target) :_target(target),_cursorchanged(false),_leftButtonPressed(false),_borderWidth(5),_dragPos(QPoint()), ui(new Ui::FrameLess)
{
   // ui->setup(this);
    _target->setMouseTracking(true);
    _target->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    _target->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover);
    _target->installEventFilter(this);
    _rubberband = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle);
}

bool FrameLess::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent*e) {
    if (e->type() == QEvent::MouseMove ||
        e->type() == QEvent::HoverMove ||
        e->type() == QEvent::Leave ||
        e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress ||
        e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease) {

        switch (e->type()) {
        case QEvent::MouseMove:
            mouseMove(static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(e));
            return true;
            break;
        case QEvent::HoverMove:
            mouseHover(static_cast<QHoverEvent*>(e));
            return true;
            break;
        case QEvent::Leave:
            mouseLeave(e);
            return true;
            break;
        case QEvent::MouseButtonPress:
            mousePress(static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(e));
            return true;
            break;
        case QEvent::MouseButtonRelease:
            mouseRealese(static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(e));
            return true;
            break;
        }
    }
    else {
        return _target->eventFilter(o, e);
    }
}

void FrameLess::mouseHover(QHoverEvent *e) {
    updateCursorShape(_target->mapToGlobal(e->pos()));
}

void FrameLess::mouseLeave(QEvent *e) {
    if (!_leftButtonPressed) {
        _target->unsetCursor();
    }
}

void FrameLess::mousePress(QMouseEvent *e) {
    if (e->button() & Qt::LeftButton) {
        _leftButtonPressed = true;
        calculateCursorPosition(e->globalPos(), _target->frameGeometry(), _mousePress);
        if (!_mousePress.testFlag(Edge::None)) {
            _rubberband->setGeometry(_target->frameGeometry());
        }
        if (_target->rect().marginsRemoved(QMargins(borderWidth(), borderWidth(), borderWidth(), borderWidth())).contains(e->pos())) {
            _dragStart = true;
            _dragPos = e->pos();
        }
    }
}

void FrameLess::mouseRealese(QMouseEvent *e) {
    if (e->button() & Qt::LeftButton) {
        _leftButtonPressed = false;
        _dragStart = false;
    }
}

void FrameLess::mouseMove(QMouseEvent *e) {
    if (_leftButtonPressed) {
        if (_dragStart) {
            _target->move(_target->frameGeometry().topLeft() + (e->pos() - _dragPos));
        }

        if (!_mousePress.testFlag(Edge::None)) {
            int left = _rubberband->frameGeometry().left();
            int top = _rubberband->frameGeometry().top();
            int right = _rubberband->frameGeometry().right();
            int bottom = _rubberband->frameGeometry().bottom();
            switch (_mousePress) {
            case Edge::Top:
                top = e->globalPos().y();
                break;
            case Edge::Bottom:
                bottom = e->globalPos().y();
                break;
            case Edge::Left:
                left = e->globalPos().x();
                break;
            case Edge::Right:
                right = e->globalPos().x();
                break;
            case Edge::TopLeft:
                top = e->globalPos().y();
                left = e->globalPos().x();
                break;
            case Edge::TopRight:
                right = e->globalPos().x();
                top = e->globalPos().y();
                break;
            case Edge::BottomLeft:
                bottom = e->globalPos().y();
                left = e->globalPos().x();
                break;
            case Edge::BottomRight:
                bottom = e->globalPos().y();
                right = e->globalPos().x();
                break;
            }
            QRect newRect(QPoint(left, top), QPoint(right, bottom));
            if (newRect.width() < _target->minimumWidth()) {
                left = _target->frameGeometry().x();
            }
            else if (newRect.height() < _target->minimumHeight()) {
                top = _target->frameGeometry().y();
            }
            _target->setGeometry(QRect(QPoint(left, top), QPoint(right, bottom)));
            _rubberband->setGeometry(QRect(QPoint(left, top), QPoint(right, bottom)));
        }
    }
    else {
        updateCursorShape(e->globalPos());
    }
}

void FrameLess::updateCursorShape(const QPoint &pos) {
    if (_target->isFullScreen() || _target->isMaximized()) {
        if (_cursorchanged) {
            _target->unsetCursor();
        }
        return;
    }
    if (!_leftButtonPressed) {
        calculateCursorPosition(pos, _target->frameGeometry(), _mouseMove);
        _cursorchanged = true;
        if (_mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::Top) || _mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::Bottom)) {
            _target->setCursor(Qt::SizeVerCursor);
        }
        else if (_mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::Left) || _mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::Right)) {
            _target->setCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor);
        }
        else if (_mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::TopLeft) || _mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::BottomRight)) {
            _target->setCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor);
        }
        else if (_mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::TopRight) || _mouseMove.testFlag(Edge::BottomLeft)) {
            _target->setCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor);
        }
        else if (_cursorchanged) {
            _target->unsetCursor();
            _cursorchanged = false;
        }
    }
}

void FrameLess::calculateCursorPosition(const QPoint &pos, const QRect &framerect, Edges &_edge) {
    bool onLeft = pos.x() >= framerect.x() - _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + _borderWidth &&
        pos.y() <= framerect.y() + framerect.height() - _borderWidth && pos.y() >= framerect.y() + _borderWidth;

    bool onRight = pos.x() >= framerect.x() + framerect.width() - _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + framerect.width() &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() + _borderWidth && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + framerect.height() - _borderWidth;

    bool onBottom = pos.x() >= framerect.x() + _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + framerect.width() - _borderWidth  &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() + framerect.height() - _borderWidth && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + framerect.height();

    bool onTop = pos.x() >= framerect.x() + _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + framerect.width() - _borderWidth &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + _borderWidth;

    bool  onBottomLeft = pos.x() <= framerect.x() + _borderWidth && pos.x() >= framerect.x() &&
        pos.y() <= framerect.y() + framerect.height() && pos.y() >= framerect.y() + framerect.height() - _borderWidth;

    bool onBottomRight = pos.x() >= framerect.x() + framerect.width() - _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + framerect.width() &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() + framerect.height() - _borderWidth && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + framerect.height();

    bool onTopRight = pos.x() >= framerect.x() + framerect.width() - _borderWidth && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + framerect.width() &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + _borderWidth;

    bool onTopLeft = pos.x() >= framerect.x() && pos.x() <= framerect.x() + _borderWidth &&
        pos.y() >= framerect.y() && pos.y() <= framerect.y() + _borderWidth;

    if (onLeft) {
        _edge = Left;
    }
    else if (onRight) {
        _edge = Right;
    }
    else if (onBottom) {
        _edge = Bottom;
    }
    else if (onTop) {
        _edge = Top;
    }
    else if (onBottomLeft) {
        _edge = BottomLeft;
    }
    else if (onBottomRight) {
        _edge = BottomRight;
    }
    else if (onTopRight) {
        _edge = TopRight;
    }
    else if (onTopLeft) {
        _edge = TopLeft;
    }
    else {
        _edge = None;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

我通过重新创建一个简单的项目并复制您的代码，使其成为“ Qt Designer表单类”（我认为您也这样做），来进行尝试，并重新创建了与您相同的错误。

但是，看一下代码示例，这实际上并不是要成为 QDialog ，而是要成为 QObject ，即从主要Qt基类派生的类（ QObject）。因此，不应以这种方式使用它。

我查看了代码，并在构造函数中看到了以下几行：

FrameLess::FrameLess(QWidget *target) :_target(target),_cursorchanged(false),_leftButtonPressed(false),_borderWidth(5),_dragPos(QPoint()), ui(new Ui::FrameLess)
{
   // ui->setup(this);
    _target->setMouseTracking(true);
    _target->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    _target->setAttribute(Qt::WA_Hover);
    _target->installEventFilter(this);
    _rubberband = new QRubberBand(QRubberBand::Rectangle);
}

可以看出，此类接收了一个目标小部件并修改该小部件，使其无框架（例如，通过设置相应的窗口标志，属性等）。因此，在您要使用它的类中，正确的用例应该是这样的：

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    new FrameLess(this);
}

构造函数调用（new Frameless(this)）将以这种方式修改传递给它的对象。

因此，要使您的示例正常运行，请在Qt Creator中将其 recreate 作为普通的 QObject 派生类，或者只是进行快速测试，请从此删除构造函数的一部分：

FrameLess::FrameLess(QWidget *target) :_target(target),_cursorchanged(false),_leftButtonPressed(false),_borderWidth(5),_dragPos(QPoint()), ui(new Ui::FrameLess)

...最后的, ui(new Ui::FrameLess)部分。即不要为ui类成员分配任何内容。

在.h文件中，删除此部分：

private:
    QWidget *_target = nullptr;
    QRubberBand *_rubberband = nullptr;
    bool _cursorchanged;
    bool _leftButtonPressed;
    Edges _mousePress = Edge::None;
    Edges _mouseMove = Edge::None;
    int _borderWidth;
     Ui::FrameLess *ui; // <- remove this
    QPoint _dragPos;
    bool _dragStart = false;

通过进行这些更改，我可以使您的示例正常工作，但是最好重新创建它/从项目中删除frameless.ui对话框-无论如何都不会使用，因此最好将其删除。

希望这会有所帮助！ ：-）

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