Question

我有以下查询，我需要使用变量作为数据库名称。对此已经有很多问题。尽管我遵循它们，但仍然出现[S0001][102] Incorrect syntax near 'varchar'.错误。我想这与查询中的文本/字符有关还是其他？

DECLARE @portalDB VARCHAR(60);
DECLARE @RemoteData_DB VARCHAR(60);
DECLARE @RemoteCenter VARCHAR(60);
DECLARE @RemoteCenterCMS VARCHAR(60);
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX);

SET @portalDB = ' [portal_QA]';
SET @RemoteData_DB = ' [RemoteData_QA]';
SET @RemoteCenter = ' [RemoteCenter_QA]';
SET @RemoteCenterCMS = ' [RemoteData_CMS_QA]';

SET @SQL = 'SELECT customer.id AS cus_id
        ,machine.serialNumber as dl_id
        ,office.id AS location_id
        ,equipment_info.id AS asset_id
        ,CONVERT(varchar(20), office.id)'+'_'+'CONVERT(varchar(20), equipment_info.id) AS lid_id
        ,equipment_info.equipment_type AS et
        ,tool_type.name AS ty
        ,equipment_info.nickname AS ni
        ,equipment_info.project_id AS pi
        ,equipment_info.serial_number AS sn
        ,equipment_info.last_updated AS lu
        ,equipment_info.siebel_id AS sb
        ,component.duty_class as dc
        ,equipment_info.description as desc
        ,equipment_info.date_created as scad
        ,conn.connection_id as c
        ,component.capacity as cp
        ,component.main_component as im
        ,component.component_id as ci
        ,component.id as id
        ,component.serial_number as c_sn
        ,cms_crane.rowId as cms_RowId
        FROM' + @portalDB +'.[dbo].customer AS customer
        INNER JOIN' + @portalDB +'.[dbo].office AS office ON office.customer_id = customer.id
         INNER JOIN'+ @portalDB +'.[dbo].equipment_group AS equipment_group ON equipment_group.office_id = office.id
         INNER JOIN'+ @portalDB +'.[dbo].equipment_info AS equipment_info ON equipment_info.equipment_group_id = equipment_group.id
         INNER JOIN'+ @portalDB +'.[dbo].component AS component ON component.equipment_info_id = equipment_info.id
         INNER JOIN'+ @portalDB +'.[dbo].connection conn ON conn.id = component.connection_id
         INNER JOIN'+ @RemoteData_DB +'.[dbo].Machine machine on machine.serialNumber = conn.connection_id
         INNER JOIN'+ @RemoteCenter +'.[dbo].ToolType AS tool_type ON tool_type.id = equipment_info.tool_type_id
          LEFT JOIN'+ @RemoteCenterCMS +'.[dbo].Tool AS cms_crane ON equipment_info.project_id = cms_crane.craneId';

exec sp_executeSQL @SQL
-- tried with exec(@SQL) also

Answer 1

为什么您没有在print @SQL之前使用sp_executeSQL @SQL来检查查询的生成方式，错误是在串联时发生的：

这将是双引号：

. . . 
,CONVERT(varchar(20), office.id)+''_''+CONVERT(varchar(20), equipment_info.id) AS lid_id
. . .

请勿使用保留关键字，因为实例desc需要引用[desc]。

Answer 2

稍微整洁，更容易出错：

,CONCAT(office.id, ''_'', equipment_info.id) AS lid_id

SQL变量作为数据库名称，语法错误

2 个答案: