ObjectMessage.setObject()毫无明显原因抛出javax.jms.JMSException

时间:2018-11-11 19:17:00

标签: java glassfish jms

具有这样的自定义对象:

package Messages;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

public class MessageObject implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private TextMessage message;
private String state; 
private String sender;
private String receiver;

public MessageObject() {

}

public TextMessage getMessage() {
    return message;
}

public void setMessage(TextMessage message) {
    this.message = message;
}
* the rest of the getters and setters *

}

然后我创建我尝试将包含我的自定义消息对象的ObjectMessage发送到jms队列:

try {
        Context context = new InitialContext();

        QueueConnectionFactory factory = 
        (QueueConnectionFactory)context.lookup("tiwconnectionfactory");
        Queue queue = (Queue) context.lookup("tiwqueue");
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
        connection.start(); 
        Session session= connection.createSession(false, 
        javax.jms.Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);


        MessageObject mymessage = new MessageObject();


         ObjectMessage object = session.createObjectMessage();


        TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage();
        message.setText("Hi");


        mymessage.setState("still not read");
        mymessage.setMessage(message);
        mymessage.setSender("Peter");
        mymessage.setReceiver("John");


        object.setObject(mymessage);


        producer.send(object);  

尝试运行代码时,抛出的异常是:

[2018-11-11T19:20:07.270+0100] [glassfish 5.0] [SEVERE] [] [] [tid: _ThreadID=28 _ThreadName=Thread-9] [timeMillis: 1541960407270] [levelValue: 1000] [[ javax.jms.JMSException:MQJMSRA_DM4001::Exception:ObjectMessage.setObject()object=Messages.MessageObject@d8b66e3:message=com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectTextPacktatcom.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectObjectPacket.setObject(DirectObjectPacket.java:218)

那么问题是什么?我在代码中找不到任何错误,并且我的对象可序列化。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我用google找出了您的错误消息:

[2018-11-11T19:20:07.270+0100] [glassfish 5.0] [SEVERE] [] [] [tid: _ThreadID=28 _ThreadName=Thread-9] [timeMillis: 1541960407270] [levelValue: 1000] 
[[ javax.jms.JMSException:MQJMSRA_DM4001::Exception:ObjectMessage.setObject()
  object=Messages.MessageObject@d8b66e3:
  message=com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectTextPacket
  at com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectObjectPacket.setObject(DirectObjectPacket.java:218)

似乎TextMessage对象实际上是com.sun.messaging.jms.ra.DirectTextPacket的实例。

但是,要使您的MessageObject可序列化,其所有字段也必须可序列化。由于DirectTextPacket不可序列化,因此您的MessageObject不可序列化。


要回答“为什么要获得此异常而不是NotSerializableException”这个问题?

这是因为JMS将NotSerializableException之类的异常包装为自己的异常。


我不明白的是:为什么要让您的MessageObject包含包装好的TextMessage?为什么不将文本本身添加到您的MessageObject中?