TableView javafx中字符串和属性String之间的区别

时间:2018-11-10 15:22:19

标签: java javafx

tableview javafx中的字符串和属性字符串之间有什么区别? 如果我将数据类型用作字符串或属性字符串,它将如何更改tableview? 谁能举例说明这种差异

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

属性字符串在Java中是不同的。基本上,当您要在TableView中观察变量时,可以将属性设置为String。 Java之所以这样做是因为Java使用了MVC模式(模型-视图-控制器)。模型是您存储的数据,视图是您所看到的,就像GUI,控制器是您应用程序中所有内容的大脑和逻辑。 Java中的Model是作为包含属性而不是仅包含字段的类完成的。因为当您要将数据存储到JavaFX中的TableView中时,正确的方法是从一个类实例化对象,并且该类中定义的Properties成为该对象的属性,因此您可以将该对象存储在TableView中并放入一些逻辑为了使tableView能够找到此对象的属性并将其填充在表中,如果它们是String而不是属性,则JavaFX将无法获取它们并使它们在表中可观察。我在下面编写了一些逻辑,以使您了解如何完成此操作。首先,这是一个充当模型的类:

public class Contact extends SQL_Objects {

    private SimpleStringProperty id;
    private SimpleStringProperty firstName;
    private SimpleStringProperty lastName;
    private SimpleStringProperty phone;
    private SimpleStringProperty email;
    private SimpleStringProperty unitNo;
    private SimpleStringProperty street;
    private SimpleStringProperty city;
    private SimpleStringProperty province;
    private SimpleStringProperty zipCode;
    private SimpleStringProperty country;
    private SimpleStringProperty gender;
    private SimpleStringProperty notes;

    private SimpleStringProperty relationship;

    private final static String[] FIELD_NAMES = { "id", "firstName", "lastName", "phone", "email", "unitNo", "street", "city", "province", "zipCode", "country", "gender", "notes", "relationship" };

    public Contact(String id, String firstName, String lastName, String phone, String email, String unitNo, String street, String city, String province, String zipCode, String country, String gender, String notes, String relationship) {
        this.id = new SimpleStringProperty(id);
        this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(firstName);
        this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lastName);
        this.phone = new SimpleStringProperty(phone);
        this.email = new SimpleStringProperty(email);
        this.unitNo = new SimpleStringProperty(street);
        this.street = new SimpleStringProperty(street);
        this.city = new SimpleStringProperty(city);
        this.province = new SimpleStringProperty(province);
        this.zipCode = new SimpleStringProperty(zipCode);
        this.country = new SimpleStringProperty(country);
        this.gender = new SimpleStringProperty(gender);
        this.notes = new SimpleStringProperty(notes);
        this.relationship = new SimpleStringProperty(relationship);
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id.get();
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName.get();
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName.get();
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone.get();
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email.get();
    }

    public String getUnitNo() {
        return unitNo.get();
    }

    public String getStreet() {
        return street.get();
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city.get();
    }

    public String getProvince() {
        return province.get();
    }

    public String getZipCode() {
        return zipCode.get();
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country.get();
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender.get();
    }

    public String getNotes() {
        return notes.get();
    }

    public String getRelationship() {
        return relationship.get();
    }

    public static String[] getFieldNames() {
        return FIELD_NAMES;
    }

这些getter和setter应该遵循Java中的命名约定标准,以便在将对象插入表中时(如我将在下面显示的那样),该表将使用字段名称并为每个字段获取getter来获取它的值并使其在表中可见,因此以下是填充表的列和行的控制器示例:

private void fillColumns() {
    try { // starting from 2 so that the id column is not included
        for (int i = 2; i <= resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); i++ ) {
            TableColumn column = new TableColumn(resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnName(i));
            column.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<Contact, String>(Contact.getFieldNames()[i - 1]));
            selectedTable.getColumns().add(column);              
        }
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Type:\n" + ex.getClass().getName() + "\n\nMessage: Unable to get the columns from the database\n\nDetails:\n" + ex.getMessage(), ButtonType.OK);
    }    
}

下一步是填充行,假设我从数据库中选择了数据并将它们存储在结果集中,我将使用next方法逐行遍历resultSet的记录,当没有更多的行

private void fillRows() {
    shownRecords = 0;
    try {
        while(resultSet.next()) {
            Contact cont = new Contact(Integer.toString(resultSet.getInt(1)), resultSet.getString(2), resultSet.getString(3), resultSet.getString(4), resultSet.getString(5), resultSet.getString(6), resultSet.getString(7), resultSet.getString(8), resultSet.getString(9), resultSet.getString(10), resultSet.getString(11), resultSet.getString(12), resultSet.getString(13), resultSet.getString(14));
            tableView.getItems().add(cont);
        }
        resultSet.beforeFirst();
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Alert alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.ERROR, "Type:\n" + ex.getClass().getName() + "\n\nMessage: Unable to get the records from the database\n\nDetails:\n" + ex.getMessage(), ButtonType.OK);
        alert.show();
    }
}

如您所见,我使用了SimpleStringProperty而不是Strings,如果您在这里使用Strings,JavaFx将无法显示结果,因为它们不被认为是插入表中对象的属性