切片超像素的平均颜色

Question

我想使用切片超像素对图像进行分割，然后用所述超像素的平均颜色替换超像素的原始颜色。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import io
from skimage.segmentation import slic, mark_boundaries
from skimage.data import astronaut
from skimage.measure import regionprops

img = astronaut()
segments = slic(img, n_segments=512, compactness=10,
            multichannel=True,
            enforce_connectivity=True,
            convert2lab=True)
regions = regionprops(segments, intensity_image=img)

我收到错误消息ValueError: Label and intensity image must have thesame shape. 线段形状为（512,512），img形状为（512,512,3）。在我的情况下，regionprops的正确用法是什么？

Answer 1

根据documentation，regionprops只能量化灰度图像，而不能用于彩色图像。

一个简单的解决方案是分别测量每个通道中的平均强度，并将结果组合起来：

out = np.empty_like(img)
for ii in range(3):
   regions = regionprops(segments, intensity_image=img[:,:,ii])
   # paint, and write to out[:,:,ii]

使用PyDIP可以很简单地完成（免责声明：我是作者）：

import PyDIP as dip

segments = segments.astype('uint32')  # 64-bit types not accepted by PyDIP
msr = dip.MeasurementTool.Measure(segments, img, ['Mean'])
out = dip.ObjectToMeasurement(segments, msr['Mean'])
out.Show()

Answer 2

我遵循了已接受答案的第一个建议。我的代码的工作版本：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage.segmentation import slic
from skimage.data import astronaut
from skimage.measure import regionprops

def paint_region_with_avg_intensity(rp, mi, channel):
    for i in range(rp.shape[0]):
        img[rp[i][0]][rp[i][1]][channel] = mi

img = astronaut()
segments = slic(img, n_segments=512, compactness=10,
            multichannel=True,
            enforce_connectivity=True,
            convert2lab=True)

for i in range(3):
    regions = regionprops(segments, intensity_image=img[:,:,i])
    for r in regions:
        paint_region_with_avg_intensity(r.coords, int(r.mean_intensity), i)

plt.imshow(img)
plt.show()