如何在python websocket服务器握手响应中设置“ Sec-WebSocket-Protocol”标头?

时间:2018-11-01 17:07:49

标签: python node.js websocket handshake

我有一个python websocket服务器和一个nodejs客户端,但我无法 来实现websocket's Protocol Handshake

python服务器代码

以下最小的Websocket服务器使用Flask-sockets (使用gevent-websocket)。文件名是ws_server.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, request, Response
from flask_sockets import Sockets

app = Flask(__name__)
sockets = Sockets(app)

@sockets.route('/')
def echo_socket(ws):
    # print("type request: ",type(request))
    # print("dir  request: ", dir(request))
    print("request.headers: ", request.headers)
    # print("type ws: ",type(ws))
    # print("dir  ws: ",dir(ws))

    if hasattr(request, "Sec-Websocket-Protocol"):
        print(request.headers["Sec-Websocket-Protocol"])
    else:
        print("INFO: No protocol specified")

    if request.headers["Sec-Websocket-Protocol"] == "aProtocol":
        print("INFO: protocol is OK")
    else:
        print("INFO: protocol not accepted: closing connection")
        ws.close()

    while not ws.closed:
        message = ws.receive()
        if message:
            print("received: "+message)
            ws.send(message)

    if ws.closed:
        print("INFO: connection has been closed")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from gevent import pywsgi
    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler
    server = pywsgi.WSGIServer(('', 5001), app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)
    server.serve_forever()

nodejs客户端代码

以下最小的Websocket客户端使用websocket 图书馆。 文件名是app.js

'use strict'

var WebSocketClient = require('websocket').client;
var client = new WebSocketClient();

function connectToServer(uri,protocol){
    client.on('connectFailed', function (error) {
        console.log('Connect Error: ' + error.toString());
    });

    client.on('connect', function (connection) {
        console.log('WebSocket Client Connected');

        connection.on('error', function (error) {
            console.log("Connection Error: " + error.toString());
        });

        connection.on('close', function () {
            console.log('echo-protocol Connection Closed');
        });

        connection.on('ping', () => {
            connection.pong();
        });

        connection.on('message', function (message) {
            if (message.type === 'utf8') {
                console.log("Received message is: '" + message.utf8Data + "'");
            }
        });
        console.log("sending SOMETHING");
        connection.sendUTF("SOMETHING");
    });
    client.connect(uri, protocol);
}

const wsHostAndPort = process.env.WSHSTPRT || "ws://echo.websocket.org:80";
const wsProtocol = process.env.WSPRTCL || []; // [] for no protocol

console.log("connecting to: ",wsHostAndPort,"with protocol",wsProtocol);
connectToServer(wsHostAndPort,wsProtocol);

nodejs作为客户端的连接

启动python ws服务器:

$ python3 ws_server.py

从nodejs与客户端连接:

$ WSHSTPRT=ws://localhost:5001/ WSPRTCL="aProtocol" node app.js

客户终端的输出是

connecting to:  ws://localhost:5001/ with protocol aProtocol
Connect Error: Error: Expected a Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header.

服务器终端的输出为:

request.headers:  Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-Websocket-Version: 13
Sec-Websocket-Key: +QjH5xejDI+OQZQ0OZcWEQ==
Host: localhost:5001
Sec-Websocket-Protocol: aProtocol


INFO: No protocol specified
INFO: protocol is OK
INFO: connection has been closed

在我看来,python服务器需要设置一个标题为 "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"具有与从 客户。但是我不知道该怎么做。我搜索了互联网 (主要是flask-socketsgevent-websockets论坛和问题 跟踪器),到目前为止没有任何运气。

我尝试了另一个简单的客户端websocat。我这样调用它: $ websocat ws://localhost:5001 --protocol aProtocol 我以交互方式提示了一些消息,并且它们被python服务器正确地回显了。 它之所以有效,是因为我认为websocat(与nodejs的websocket不同) 不要期望在与握手的过程中出现“ Sec-WebSocket-Protocol标头” 服务器。

但是我需要使用需要标题的nodejs客户端。 所以我的问题是:如何合并"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" python服务器握手响应中的标头?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我知道这是一年多以前的事了,尽管您似乎已经快到了,但是看起来aProtocol就需要替换为subprotocol服务器期望。

或者作为替代,根据基础gevent-websocket中的flask-websockets uses完全省略:

// Subprotocol (2nd parameter) often is not required at all
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:5001/api');

对于未来的我或其他在这里绊倒的人,希望以下内容对您有所帮助。

在将浏览器连接到Node.JS apollo-server subscriptions的JavaScript中,我需要以下内容:

// Pasted into Firefox console
const token = '...';  // A bearer token, if auth is needed
const subprotocol = 'graphql-ws';
w = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:5000/graphql', subprotocol);
w.send(JSON.stringify({"type":"connection_init","payload":{"authToken":token}}));

然后我将看到Sec-Websocket-Protocol标头被应用: Sec-Websocket-Protocol header Message sent and ack received

否则,如果未应用任何子协议,Sec-Websocket-Protocol标头未发送且控制消息可见,我将看到Connection Closed: 1002并且自然无法将消息发送到websocket:

Connection Closed: 1002