让我们有以下示例类型:
interface A {
a?: number;
b: string;
}
我的目标是拥有创建以下类型的通用方法:
interface ExpectedA {
a: number;
}
所以我想删除所有不可为空的字段(可以包含null
和/或undefined
的字段),并使其余的可为空的字段不可为空。
这是我想它应该起作用的方式:
const expA1: ExpectedA = {}; // should NOT pass
const expA2: ExpectedA = {a: 1}; // should pass
const expA3: ExpectedA = {b: ''}; // should NOT pass
const expA4: ExpectedA = {c: 0}; // should NOT pass
const expA5: ExpectedA = {a: 1, b: ''}; // should NOT pass
这是我不工作的尝试(在注释中注明了它的作用和应该的作用):
export type ExtractNullable<T> = {
[K in keyof T]: T[K] extends undefined | null ? NonNullable<T[K]> : never;
};
const a1: ExtractNullable<A> = {}; // should NOT pass, wrong error "prop. b is missing"
const a2: ExtractNullable<A> = {a: 1}; // should pass, wrong - "number not undefined"
const a3: ExtractNullable<A> = {b: ''}; // should NOT pass, wrong - "string not never"
const a4: ExtractNullable<A> = {c: 0}; // should NOT pass, ok - "c not on ..."
const a5: ExtractNullable<A> = {a: 1, b: ''}; // should NOT pass, wrong error "number not undefined, string not never"
我认为问题出在条件类型上,但查看文档,我不知道要更改什么。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您只需要先选择可为空的键,然后再映射它们即可。
interface A {
a?: number;
b: string;
}
export type NullableKeys<T> = {
[P in keyof T]-? : Extract<T[P], null | undefined> extends never ? never: P
}[keyof T]
export type ExtractNullable<T> = {
[P in NullableKeys<T>]: NonNullable<T[P]>
}
const a1: ExtractNullable<A> = {}; // err
const a2: ExtractNullable<A> = {a: 1}; //ok
const a3: ExtractNullable<A> = {b: ''}; // err
const a4: ExtractNullable<A> = {c: 0}; // err
const a5: ExtractNullable<A> = {a: 1, b: ''}; //err
上述方法适用于strictNullChecks
,因为可选属性的类型已更改为包括undefined
。选择可选属性并且在没有此编译器选项的情况下可以运行的版本是:
export type NullableKeys<T> = {
[P in keyof T]-?: Pick<T,P> extends Required<Pick<T, P>> ? never: P
}[keyof T]