我想使用一个使用泛型参数的方法,并在类层次结构上返回通用结果。
编辑:否 SupressWarnings(“未选中”)答案允许: - )
以下是说明我的问题的示例代码:
import java.util.*;
public class GenericQuestion {
interface Function<F, R> {R apply(F data);}
static class Fruit {int id; String name; Fruit(int id, String name) {
this.id = id; this.name = name;}
}
static class Apple extends Fruit {
Apple(int id, String type) { super(id, type); }
}
static class Pear extends Fruit {
Pear(int id, String type) { super(id, type); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Apple> apples = Arrays.asList(
new Apple(1,"Green"), new Apple(2,"Red")
);
List<Pear> pears = Arrays.asList(
new Pear(1,"Green"), new Pear(2,"Red")
);
Function fruitID = new Function<Fruit, Integer>() {
public Integer apply(Fruit data) {return data.id;}
};
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = mapValues(apples, fruitID);
Map<Integer, Pear> pearMap = mapValues(pears, fruitID);
}
public static <K,V> Map<K,V> mapValues(
List<V> values, Function<V,K> function) {
Map<K,V> map = new HashMap<K,V>();
for (V v : values) {
map.put(function.apply(v), v);
}
return map;
}
}
如何从这些调用中删除一般异常:
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = mapValues(apples, fruitID);
Map<Integer, Pear> pearMap = mapValues(pears, fruitID);
额外问题:如果我以这种方式声明fruitId函数,如何删除编译错误:
Function<Fruit, Integer> fruitID = new Function<Fruit, Integer>() {public Integer apply(Fruit data) {return data.id;}};
在处理层次结构时,我对泛型非常困惑。任何关于使用的良好资源的指针都将非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:10)
2小变化:
public static void main(final String[] args){
// ... snip
// change nr 1: use a generic declaration
final Function<Fruit, Integer> fruitID =
new Function<Fruit, Integer>(){
@Override
public Integer apply(final Fruit data){
return data.id;
}
};
// ... snip
}
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> mapValues(final List<V> values,
// change nr. 2: use <? super V> instead of <V>
final Function<? super V, K> function){
// ... snip
}
供参考,请阅读: