Question

我正在尝试制作一个游戏，其中当听到麦克风发出足够大的声音时，我的角色就会射击（在 Unity 中）。但是我不知道如何开始。

谢谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

通过使用AudioSource.GetOutputData函数检索当前正在播放的麦克风输出数据的块，可以从麦克风获得分贝。要从此数据中获取dB，您需要对数据样本求和，然后计算RMS。这是RMS值，您可以使用20 * Mathf.Log10 (RMS / refVal)来计算dB。

Unity's post上有一个完整的示例。您可以阅读以获取更多信息，下面的代码基于此：

public float rmsVal;
public float dbVal;
public float pitchVal;

private const int QSamples = 1024;
private const float RefValue = 0.1f;
private const float Threshold = 0.02f;

float[] _samples;
private float[] _spectrum;
private float _fSample;

void Start()
{
    _samples = new float[QSamples];
    _spectrum = new float[QSamples];
    _fSample = AudioSettings.outputSampleRate;
}

void Update()
{
    AnalyzeSound();

    Debug.Log("RMS: " + rmsVal.ToString("F2"));
    Debug.Log(dbVal.ToString("F1") + " dB");
    Debug.Log(pitchVal.ToString("F0") + " Hz");
}

void AnalyzeSound()
{
    GetComponent<AudioSource>().GetOutputData(_samples, 0); // fill array with samples
    int i;
    float sum = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < QSamples; i++)
    {
        sum += _samples[i] * _samples[i]; // sum squared samples
    }
    rmsVal = Mathf.Sqrt(sum / QSamples); // rms = square root of average
    dbVal = 20 * Mathf.Log10(rmsVal / RefValue); // calculate dB
    if (dbVal < -160) dbVal = -160; // clamp it to -160dB min
                                    // get sound spectrum
    GetComponent<AudioSource>().GetSpectrumData(_spectrum, 0, FFTWindow.BlackmanHarris);
    float maxV = 0;
    var maxN = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < QSamples; i++)
    { // find max 
        if (!(_spectrum[i] > maxV) || !(_spectrum[i] > Threshold))
            continue;

        maxV = _spectrum[i];
        maxN = i; // maxN is the index of max
    }
    float freqN = maxN; // pass the index to a float variable
    if (maxN > 0 && maxN < QSamples - 1)
    { // interpolate index using neighbours
        var dL = _spectrum[maxN - 1] / _spectrum[maxN];
        var dR = _spectrum[maxN + 1] / _spectrum[maxN];
        freqN += 0.5f * (dR * dR - dL * dL);
    }
    pitchVal = freqN * (_fSample / 2) / QSamples; // convert index to frequency
}

读取麦克风的分贝和音高/频率

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