我阅读了一些有关保存RecyclerView位置的方法的线程。我已经实现了以下内容，但是它似乎并没有在屏幕旋转或向后导航时保存位置，它只是加载回RecyclerView的顶部：
public class FeedFragment extends Fragment {
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
private static final String POLL_QUESTION = "POLL_QUESTION";
private static final String POLL_IMAGE_URL = "POLL_IMAGE_URL";
private static final String FILTER_ACTION = "UPDATE_WIDGET";
private static final String POLL_ID = "POLL_ID";
private static final String RECYCLERVIEW_STATE = "Recyclerview_State";
private Parcelable mRecyclerViewState;
private static Bundle mRecyclerViewBundle;
private MyReceiver myReceiver;
@BindView(R.id.list)
RecyclerView mRecyclerview;
private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
private DatabaseReference mBaseRef;
private DatabaseReference mPollsRef;
private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Poll, PollHolder> mFireAdapter;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
public FeedFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* @param param1 Parameter 1.
* @param param2 Parameter 2.
* @return A new instance of fragment FeedFragment.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static FeedFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
FeedFragment fragment = new FeedFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_poll_feed, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, v);
mPrefs = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("MyPrefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = mPrefs.edit();
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mRecyclerViewState = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(RECYCLERVIEW_STATE);
}
mRecyclerview.getItemAnimator().setChangeDuration(0);
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
mLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
mLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
mRecyclerview.setSaveEnabled(true);
mRecyclerview.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
setReceiver();
return v;
}
// TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
// @Override
// public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
// super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
// mRecyclerViewState = mLayoutManager.onSaveInstanceState();
// outState.putParcelable(RECYCLERVIEW_STATE, mRecyclerViewState);
// }
//
//
// @Override
// public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
// if (savedInstanceState != null){
// mRecyclerViewState = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(RECYCLERVIEW_STATE);
// }
// }
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
mRecyclerViewState = mLayoutManager.onSaveInstanceState();
outState.putParcelable(RECYCLERVIEW_STATE, mRecyclerViewState);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState != null){
mRecyclerViewState = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(RECYCLERVIEW_STATE);
}
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mRecyclerViewState != null){
mLayoutManager.onRestoreInstanceState(mRecyclerViewState);
}
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Query query = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance()
.getReference()
.child("Polls");
FirebaseRecyclerOptions<Poll> options = new FirebaseRecyclerOptions.Builder<Poll>()
.setQuery(query, Poll.class)
.build();
mFireAdapter = new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<Poll, PollHolder>(options) {
@Override
protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final PollHolder holder, int position, @NonNull Poll model) {
holder.mPollQuestion.setText(model.getQuestion());
String voteCount = String.valueOf(model.getVote_count());
//Update shared prefs with latest question
editor.putString(POLL_QUESTION, model.getQuestion());
editor.putString(POLL_IMAGE_URL, model.getImage_URL());
editor.apply();
//TODO: Investigate formatting of vote count for thousands
holder.mVoteCount.setText(voteCount);
Picasso.get()
.load(model.getImage_URL())
.fit()
.into(holder.mPollImage);
//TODO: Cannot understand how to utilize IntentService to update widget
//TODO: Followed this tutorial: https://www.journaldev.com/20735/android-intentservice-broadcastreceiver
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), MyService.class);
intent.putExtra(POLL_QUESTION, model.getQuestion());
intent.putExtra(POLL_IMAGE_URL, model.getImage_URL());
getActivity().startService(intent);
holder.mView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String pollID = mFireAdapter.getRef(holder.getAdapterPosition()).getKey();
if (getActivity().findViewById(R.id.two_pane_constraint_layout) != null & getActivity().getApplication().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
PollFragment pollFragment = PollFragment.newInstance(pollID);
fm.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.poll_fragment, pollFragment)
.commit();
} else {
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), PollHostActivity.class);
i.putExtra(POLL_ID, pollID);
startActivity(i);
}
}
});
}
@Override
public PollHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.latest_item, parent, false);
return new PollHolder(v);
}
};
mRecyclerview.setAdapter(mFireAdapter);
scrollToPosition();
mFireAdapter.startListening();
}
public static class PollHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView mPollQuestion;
TextView mVoteCount;
ImageView mPollImage;
View mView;
String mTag;
public PollHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mPollQuestion = itemView.findViewById(R.id.latest_item_question);
mPollImage = itemView.findViewById(R.id.pollThumbNailImage);
mVoteCount = itemView.findViewById(R.id.latest_item_poll_count);
this.mView = itemView;
}
public void setTag(String tag) {
this.mTag = tag;
}
public View getViewByTag(String tag) {
return mView;
}
}
private void setReceiver() {
myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(FILTER_ACTION);
// LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(myReceiver, intentFilter);
}
private void scrollToPosition() {
mFireAdapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
@Override
public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
int pollCount = mFireAdapter.getItemCount();
int lastVisiblePosition = mLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
// If the recycler view is initially being loaded or the user is at the bottom of the list, scroll
// to the bottom of the list to show the newly added message.
if (lastVisiblePosition == -1 ||
(positionStart >= (pollCount - 1) && lastVisiblePosition == (positionStart - 1))) {
mRecyclerview.scrollToPosition(positionStart);
}
}
});
}
private class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String poll_Question = intent.getStringExtra("broadcastMessage");
//TODO: Update Widget - used answer from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3455123/programmatically-update-widget-from-activity-service-receiver
int[] ids = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getContext()).getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(getContext(), PollWidgetProvider.class));
PollWidgetProvider pollWidgetProvider = new PollWidgetProvider();
pollWidgetProvider.onUpdate(getContext(), AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getContext()), ids);
}
}
/**
* This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
* fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
* to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
* activity.
* <p>
* See the Android Training lesson <a href=
* "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
* >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
*/
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
// TODO: Update argument type and name
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
}
编辑：
我正在尝试保存到与主机Activity连接的Fragment中。我有一些RecyclerView功能编码为on.Start（），可能会覆盖下面的方法。
由于RecyclerView位于Fragment内，因此我还需要调用onPause（）。