我从这里听了很多答案..但没有一个解决我的问题..这就是我要问的原因。
我想在片段中保存滚动位置。 在他们建议遵循的许多文章中
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
和
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
但这两种方法在片段中不可用。
我的代码:
private int mPositionIng = RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
private String KEY_POSITION_ING = "KeyPositionIng";
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
if (savedInstanceState.containsKey(KEY_POSITION_ING)) {
mPositionIng = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_POSITION_ING);
}
}
片段中的覆盖方法它们与上面的方法不同。我不知道我在哪里做错了。
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
int scrollPositionIng = mRecyclerViewIngredients.computeVerticalScrollOffset();
mPositionIng = scrollPositionIng;
outState.putInt(KEY_POSITION_ING, mPositionIng);
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (mPositionIng != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
mRecyclerViewIngredients.getLayoutManager().scrollToPosition(mPositionIng);
}
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
}
我只需要在方向改变时保存滚动位置..请帮忙。 任何建议都会有所帮助。感谢......
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在下面写的所有内容都是正确的,但它不适合你的原因是我没有意识到你的Activity
布局是如何构建的。这是您的Activity
布局(略微清理):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.tapan.recipemaster.activity.RecipeDetailActivity">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fl_fragment_detail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_10dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
同时,这是你Fragment
的布局(再次,稍微清理一下):
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.tapan.recipemaster.fragment.RecipeDetailFragment">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_10dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_ingredient"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FFF"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_23sp"
android:text="Ingredients"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_ingredients"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dimen_8dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_step"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dimen_8dp"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_23sp"
android:text="Steps"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_steps"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/dimen_8dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</FrameLayout>
两个RecyclerView
都有android:layout_height="wrap_content"
,这意味着它们不会滚动。相反,ScrollView
中的Activity
是提供滚动行为的视图,因此此视图必须保存其滚动位置。
您可以让系统为此ScrollView
提供此ID。您想要的任何ID,只要它是唯一的。您根本不必编写任何Java。
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/thisfixestheproblem"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
确保您修改了活动布局中的ScrollView
,而不是片段布局中的RecyclerView
。
您发布的所有代码均无需保存RecyclerView
在方向更改时的滚动位置。只要Fragment
在您的布局中有唯一的ID,它就会自动为您保存滚动位置。
这是一个非常小的示例应用程序,显示自动保存滚动位置,即使动态添加public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putBoolean("buttonVisible", button.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content, new MyFragment())
.commit();
button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
boolean buttonVisible = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("buttonVisible");
button.setVisibility(buttonVisible ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
}
。正如您所看到的,我自己保存的唯一实例状态是启动片段的按钮是否应该可见。
<强> MainActivity.java 强>
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
RecyclerView recycler = (RecyclerView) root.findViewById(R.id.recycler);
recycler.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
return root;
}
private static class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.itemview, parent, false);
return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
Drawable d = new ColorDrawable(Color.argb(0xff, 0, 0, position));
ViewCompat.setBackground(holder.image, d);
holder.text.setText("" + position);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 256;
}
}
private static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
final View image;
final TextView text;
MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.image = itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
this.text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text);
}
}
}
<强> MyFragment.java 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="create fragment"/>
</FrameLayout>
<强> activity_main.xml中强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/recycler"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
tools:listitem="@layout/itemview"/>
<强> myfragment.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<View
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_margin="12dp"
tools:background="#333"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
tools:text="text"/>
</LinearLayout>
<强> itemview.xml 强>
for i in ['onE','TwO','ThRee', 'FOur']:
print(i)
df['new_number'] = df['number'].str.replace(i,'')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
让Android操作系统为您处理,在您想要的标记活动中AndroidManifest.xml
添加:
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"