我已经在DAG(Bash和Docker Operators)中成功创建了动态任务,但是我很难将那些动态创建的任务传递给xcom_pull来获取数据。
for i in range(0, max_tasks):
task_scp_queue = BashOperator(task_id="scp_queue_task_{}".format(i), bash_command="""python foo""", retries=3, dag=dag, pool="scp_queue_pool", queue="foo", provide_context=True, xcom_push=True) # Pull the manifest ID from the previous task via xcom'
task_process_queue = DockerOperator(task_id="process_task_{}".format(i), command="""python foo --queue-name={{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}""".format(i), retries=3, dag=dag, pool="process_pool", api_version="auto", image="foo", queue="foo", execution_timeout=timedelta(minutes=5))
task_manifest = DockerOperator(api_version="auto", task_id="manifest_task_{}".format(i), image="foo", retries=3, dag=dag, command=""" python --manifestid={{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}""".format(i), pool="manfiest_pool", queue="d_parser")
task_psql_queue.set_downstream(task_scp_queue)
task_process_queue.set_upstream(task_scp_queue)
task_manifest.set_upstream(task_process_queue)
如您所见,我尝试仅在Jinja模板中使用Python格式的字符串在其中传递i变量,但这不起作用。
我也尝试过使用“ task.task_id”,并仅使用task_id创建一个新字符串,但这也不起作用。
编辑:
现在命令如下所示
command="""python foo \
--queue-name="{{
task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}"
""".format(i)
我来自Airflow的调试日志看起来像
Using Master Queue: process_{
task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_31') }
因此正在填充字符串值,但未执行xcom_pull。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我很困惑这怎么不起作用。记录您遇到的错误将很有帮助。
简而言之,您的工作看起来不错,如果max_tasks=2
您会得到:
task_psql_queue.taskid --> scp_queue_task_0 >> process_task_0 >> manifest_task_0
\-> scp_queue_task_1 >> process_task_1 >> manifest_task_1
我怀疑您不需要超时,这确实很短。因为您的行很长,并且会随机重命名命名的参数,所以我将重新格式化您写的内容:
for i in range(0, max_tasks):
task_scp_queue = BashOperator(
task_id="scp_queue_task_{}".format(i),
dag=dag,
retries=3, # you could make it a default arg on the dag
pool="scp_queue_pool",
queue="foo", # you really want both queue and pool? When debugging remove them.
bash_command="python foo", # Maybe you snipped a multiline command
provide_context=True, # BashOp doesn't have this argument
xcom_push=True, # PUSH the manifest ID FOR the NEXT task via xcom
)
task_process_queue = DockerOperator(
task_id="process_task_{}".format(i),
dag=dag,
retries=3,
pool="process_pool",
queue="foo",
execution_timeout=timedelta(minutes=5),
api_version="auto",
image="foo",
command="python foo --queue-name="
"{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}}}".format(i),
)
task_manifest = DockerOperator(
task_id="manifest_task_{}".format(i),
retries=3,
dag=dag,
pool="manfiest_pool",
queue="d_parser",
api_version="auto",
image="foo",
command="python --manifestid="
"{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids=scp_queue_task_{}) }}}}".format(i),
)
task_psql_queue >> task_scp_queue >> task_process_queue >> task_manifest
哦,现在看,您没有将task_ids
作为字符串传递。试试:
command="python foo --queue-name="
"{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}}}".format(i),
… … …
command="python --manifestid="
"{{{{ task_instance.xcom_pull(task_ids='scp_queue_task_{}') }}}}".format(i),