我已经老了，正在学习蟒蛇以使旧面条保持锋利，并非常喜欢它。我以前从未编码。
我的项目集中在生成乐透号码的乐趣上。选择5个不重复的随机数非常容易。
因此，接下来我想随机生成数字，直到从1到70的5个数字生成10次为止。一旦该号码产生了10次，那将是我的第一个乐透号码，依此类推。
请参阅我残酷的穴居人解决方案。它有效，我只是从打印列表中选择前5个。并从兆数列表中第一个。但我正在寻找“美化”或Pythony解决方案的提示。
多谢 SpookyWatcher
#My Lotto Numbers
import random
count = 0
lotteryNumbers = []
megaNumber = []
x1 = 0
x2 = 0
x3 = 0
x4 = 0
x5 = 0
x6 = 0
x7 = 0
x8 = 0
x9 = 0
x10 = 0
x11 = 0
x12 = 0
x13 = 0
x14 = 0
x15 = 0
x16 = 0
x17 = 0
x18 = 0
x19 = 0
x20 = 0
x21 = 0
x22 = 0
x23 = 0
x24 = 0
x25 = 0
x26 = 0
x27 = 0
x28 = 0
x29 = 0
x30 = 0
x31 = 0
x32 = 0
x33 = 0
x34 = 0
x35 = 0
x36 = 0
x37 = 0
x38 = 0
x39 = 0
x40 = 0
x41 = 0
x42 = 0
x43 = 0
x44 = 0
x45 = 0
x46 = 0
x47 = 0
x48 = 0
x49 = 0
x50 = 0
x51 = 0
x52 = 0
x53 = 0
x54 = 0
x55 = 0
x56 = 0
x57 = 0
x58 = 0
x59 = 0
x60 = 0
x61 = 0
x62 = 0
x63 = 0
x64 = 0
x65 = 0
x66 = 0
x67 = 0
x68 = 0
x69 = 0
x70 = 0
y1 = 0
y2 = 0
y3 = 0
y4 = 0
y5 = 0
y6 = 0
y7 = 0
y8 = 0
y9 = 0
y10 = 0
y11 = 0
y12 = 0
y13 = 0
y14 = 0
y15 = 0
y16 = 0
y17 = 0
y18 = 0
y19 = 0
y20 = 0
y21 = 0
y22 = 0
y23 = 0
y24 = 0
y25 = 0
while count < 400:
count += 1
number = random.randint(1,70)
#print (number)
if number == 1:
x1 += 1
elif number == 2:
x2 += 1
elif number == 3:
x3 += 1
elif number == 4:
x4 += 1
elif number == 5:
x5 += 1
elif number == 6:
x6 += 1
elif number == 7:
x7 += 1
elif number == 8:
x8 += 1
elif number == 9:
x9 += 1
elif number == 10:
x10 += 1
elif number == 11:
x11 += 1
elif number == 12:
x12 += 1
elif number == 13:
x13 += 1
elif number == 14:
x14 += 1
elif number == 15:
x15 += 1
elif number == 16:
x16 += 1
elif number == 17:
x17 += 1
elif number == 18:
x18 += 1
elif number == 19:
x19 += 1
elif number == 20:
x20 += 1
elif number == 21:
x21 += 1
elif number == 22:
x22 += 1
elif number == 23:
x23 += 1
elif number == 24:
x24 += 1
elif number == 25:
x25 += 1
elif number == 26:
x26 += 1
elif number == 27:
x27 += 1
elif number == 28:
x28 += 1
elif number == 29:
x29 += 1
elif number == 30:
x30 += 1
elif number == 31:
x31 += 1
elif number == 32:
x32 += 1
elif number == 33:
x33 += 1
elif number == 34:
x34 += 1
elif number == 35:
x35 += 1
elif number == 36:
x36 += 1
elif number == 37:
x37 += 1
elif number == 38:
x38 += 1
elif number == 39:
x39 += 1
elif number == 40:
x40 += 1
elif number == 41:
x41 += 1
elif number == 42:
x42 += 1
elif number == 43:
x43 += 1
elif number == 44:
x44 += 1
elif number == 45:
x45 += 1
elif number == 46:
x46 += 1
elif number == 47:
x47 += 1
elif number == 48:
x48 += 1
elif number == 49:
x49 += 1
elif number == 50:
x50 += 1
elif number == 51:
x51 += 1
elif number == 52:
x52 += 1
elif number == 53:
x53 += 1
elif number == 54:
x54 += 1
elif number == 55:
x55 += 1
elif number == 56:
x56 += 1
elif number == 57:
x57 += 1
elif number == 58:
x58 += 1
elif number == 59:
x59 += 1
elif number == 60:
x60 += 1
elif number == 61:
x61 += 1
elif number == 62:
x62 += 1
elif number == 63:
x63 += 1
elif number == 64:
x64 += 1
elif number == 65:
x65 += 1
elif number == 66:
x66 += 1
elif number == 67:
x67 += 1
elif number == 68:
x68 += 1
elif number == 69:
x69 += 1
elif number == 70:
x70 += 1
if x1 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print
elif x2 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 2")
elif x3 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 3")
elif x4 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 4")
elif x5 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 5")
elif x6 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 6")
elif x7 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 7")
elif x8 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 8")
elif x9 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 9")
elif x10 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 10")
elif x11 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 11")
elif x12 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 12")
elif x13 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 13")
elif x14 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 14")
elif x15 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 15")
elif x16 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 16")
elif x17 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 17")
elif x18 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 18")
elif x19 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 19")
elif x20 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 20")
elif x21 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 21")
elif x22 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 22")
elif x23 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 23")
elif x24 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 24")
elif x25 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 25")
elif x26 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 26")
elif x27 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 27")
elif x28 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 28")
elif x29 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 29")
elif x30 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 30")
elif x31 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 31")
elif x32 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 32")
elif x33 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 33")
elif x34 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 34")
elif x35 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 35")
elif x36 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 36")
elif x37 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 37")
elif x38 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 38")
elif x39 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 39")
elif x40 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 40")
elif x41 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 41")
elif x42 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 42")
elif x43 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 43")
elif x44 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 44")
elif x45 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 45")
elif x46 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 46")
elif x47 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 47")
elif x48 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 48")
elif x49 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 49")
elif x50 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 50")
elif x51 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 51")
elif x52 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 52")
elif x53 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 53")
elif x54 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 54")
elif x55 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 55")
elif x56 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 56")
elif x57 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 57")
elif x58 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)# print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 58")
elif x59 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 59")
elif x60 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 60")
elif x61 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 61")
elif x62 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 62")
elif x63 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 63")
elif x64 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 64")
elif x65 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 65")
elif x66 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 66")
elif x67 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 67")
elif x68 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 68")
elif x69 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 69")
elif x70 == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)#print ("Your 1st Lucky number = 70")
meganumber = random.randint(1,70)
#print(meganumber)
#print (number)
if meganumber == 1:
y1 += 1
elif meganumber == 2:
y2 += 1
elif meganumber == 3:
y3 += 1
elif meganumber == 4:
y4 += 1
elif meganumber == 5:
y5 += 1
elif meganumber == 6:
y6 += 1
elif meganumber == 7:
y7 += 1
elif meganumber == 8:
y8 += 1
elif meganumber == 9:
y9 += 1
elif meganumber == 10:
y10 += 1
elif meganumber == 11:
y11 += 1
elif meganumber == 12:
y12 += 1
elif meganumber == 13:
y13 += 1
elif meganumber == 14:
y14 += 1
elif meganumber == 15:
y15 += 1
elif meganumber == 16:
y16 += 1
elif meganumber == 17:
y17 += 1
elif meganumber == 18:
y18 += 1
elif meganumber == 19:
y19 += 1
elif meganumber == 20:
y20 += 1
elif meganumber == 21:
y21 += 1
elif meganumber == 22:
y22 += 1
elif meganumber == 23:
y23 += 1
elif meganumber == 24:
y24 += 1
elif meganumber == 25:
y25 += 1
if y1 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y2 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y3 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y4 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y5 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y6 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y7 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y8 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y9 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y10 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y11 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y12 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y13 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y14 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y15 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y16 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y17 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y18 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y19 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y20 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y21 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y22 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y23 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y24 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
elif y25 == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
print("Today's Lottery Numbers Are: ")
print(lotteryNumbers)
print("Today's MegaNumber is: ")
print(megaNumber)
全部感谢您的大力帮助。尤其是那些给出指示而无解的人。这是我在短短1个小时内想到的。
#My Lotto Numbers
import random
lottoNumbers = []
lottoMega = []
lottoNumberscondensed = []
numbersX = [0] * 71
numbersY = [0] * 26
for count in range(800):
number = random.randint(1,70)
numbersX[number] += 1
if numbersX[number] == 10:
lottoNumbers.append(number)
number2 = random.randint(1,25)
numbersY[number2] += 1
if numbersY[number2] == 10:
lottoMega.append(number2)
for item1 in lottoNumbers[0:5]:
lottoNumberscondensed.append(item1)
lottoNumberscondensed.sort()
print("Todays Lotto Numers are: ")
print(lottoNumberscondensed)
for item2 in lottoMega[0:1]:
print("Todays Mega Numer is: ")
print(item2)
答案 0 :(得分：4)
很高兴听到您正在学习Python，欢迎使用StackOverflow！您可能已经听说过，如果必须多次键入某些内容，则可能是做错了什么，而您的代码就是一个很好的示例，说明如何使用适当的工具简化操作。
您要计算随机数。已经有Counter个对象（可以在collections模块中找到），在这里很理想，但是您想自己构建东西，所以让我们这样做：
我们需要构建一个数字列表，而不是构建大量的硬编码变量（x1，x2等）。之所以称为numbers，是因为它比x更好：
numbers = [0] * 71
我将使用while循环，而不是for循环：
for count in range(400):
number = random.randint(1,70)
numbers[number] += 1
这就是生成号码所要做的全部。
您可以像这样检查当前号码是否已达到10：
if numbers[number] == 10:
lotterynumbers.append(number)
，依此类推。我希望这有助于您入门。我不想破坏找出其余部分的乐趣。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
欢迎您，并努力！这是程序的更干净版本，可以达到相同的结果：
import random
lotteryNumbers = []
megaNumber = []
# For convenience, you can use dictionaries to store key value pairs, for example z = {1: 5, 2: 8, 3: 10}
# In the example, the key number 1 has a value of 5, the key number 2 has a value of 8, and the key number 3 has a value of 10, so it would be your lucky number.
# In Python, dictionaries are represented by two curly brackets like so:
x = {}
y = {}
# Populate the two dictionaries with numbers from 1 to 70 included:
for i in range(1, 71):
x[i] = 0 # Each key number will initially have the value of 0;
y[i] = 0
# Your main loop, simplified:
while len(lotteryNumbers)<5:
# The loop will keep running as long as lotteryNumbers contains less than five numbers.
# When the five numbers have been appended to the list, the loop will stop.
number = random.randint(1,70)
x[number] += 1 # x[number] gets you the key number's value, e.g. z[1] was 5 in the example.
# There's no need to check the value of all key numbers with every loop
# You can just check the value that's been updated:
if x[number] == 10:
lotteryNumbers.append(number)
# Now do the same for the y dictionary, only this time you loop until the list contains only one number:
while len(megaNumber)<1:
meganumber = random.randint(1,70)
y[meganumber] += 1
if y[meganumber] == 10:
megaNumber.append(meganumber)
print("Today's Lottery Numbers Are: ")
print(lotteryNumbers)
print("Today's MegaNumber is: ")
print(megaNumber)
我鼓励您更多地了解Python词典，并在编程时利用它们。请查看official documentation和/或this tutorial，以了解更多信息。
要了解如何更“ Pythonly”地编写Python代码，还可以研究PEP 8 style guide。
希望这会有所帮助！
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
import random
winningLottoNumbers = []
winningMegaNumbers = []
lottoNumbers = [0] * 70
megaNumbers = [0] * 25
for i in range(400):
lottoNum = random.randint(0,69)
lottoNumbers[lottoNum] += 1
megaNum = random.randint(0,69)
if(megaNum < 25):
megaNumbers[megaNum] += 1
for i in range(len(lottoNumbers)):
if(lottoNumbers[i] >= 10):
winningLottoNumbers.append(i)
for i in range(len(megaNumbers)):
if(megaNumbers[i] >= 10):
winningMegaNumbers.append(i)
print(winningLottoNumbers)
print(winningMegaNumbers)