我知道pthread_create
接受一个void*(*)(void*)
参数和一个void*
,因此我进行了2次(失败的)尝试包装函数和Args ...:
a。创建一个C样式的void *run(void*)
函数,该函数将调用传递给它的std::function
对象:
class thread
{
public:
typedef std::function<void()> functor_t;
static void* run(void* f)
{
functor_t* functor = (functor_t*)f;
(*functor)();
delete functor;
return nullptr;
}
template<typename Callable, typename... Args>
explicit thread(size_t stack_size, Callable && callable, Args&&... args) {
auto task_ptr = std::make_shared<std::packaged_task<decltype(callable(args...))()>>(
std::bind(std::forward<Callable>(callable), std::placeholders::_1, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
);
functor_t* functor = new functor_t([task_ptr]() {
(*task_ptr)();
});
pthread_attr_t attr = { 0};
if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) == 0)
{
m_joinable = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size) == 0 &&
pthread_create(&m_id, &attr, &run, functor);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
}
}
private:
pthread_t m_id = -1 ;
bool m_joinable = false ;
};
这会在GCC 4.8.5中导致以下错误:
/ usr / include / c ++ / 4.8.2 / functional:实例化struct std :: _ Bind_simple(std :: _ Placeholder <1>,int))(int *)>>()>’: /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/future:1284:55:从'void必需 std :: __ future_base :: _ Task_state <_Fn,_Alloc,_Res(_Args ...)> :: _ M_run(_Args ...)[with _Fn = std :: _ Bind(std :: _ Placeholder <1>,int))(int *)>; _Alloc = std :: allocator; _Res = void; _Args = {}]’thread.cpp:17:1:此处需要/usr/include/c++/4.8.2/functional:1697:61:错误:没有名为“ type”的类型 在“ class std :: result_of(std :: _ Placeholder <1>,int))(int *)>>()>”中 typedef类型名result_of <_Callable(_Args ...)> :: type result_type; ^ /usr/include/c++/4.8.2/functional:1727:9:错误:没有名为“ type”的类型 在“ class std :: result_of(std :: _ Placeholder <1>,int))(int *)>>()>”中 _M_invoke(_Index_tuple <_Indices ...>) ^
b。按照此示例http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/a6c607514601b013
class thread
{
public:
template< typename Callable, typename... Args >
explicit thread(size_t stack_size, Callable&& callable, Args&&... args )
{
auto l = new auto([=]{ callable(args...); });
auto te = [](void* rp) -> void*
{
auto p = reinterpret_cast<decltype(l)>(rp);
(*p)();
delete p;
return nullptr;
};
pthread_attr_t attr = { 0};
if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) == 0)
{
m_joinable = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size) == 0 &&
pthread_create(&m_id, &attr, te, l);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
}
}
private:
pthread_t m_id = -1 ;
bool m_joinable = false ;
};
这应该可以在clang中使用,但在GCC 4.8.5中使用以下方法会失败:
在thread.cpp包含的文件中:2:0: thread.h:在lambda函数中: thread.h:82:37:错误:参数 没有以“ ...”扩展的包: 自动l =新自动([=] {callable(args ...);}); ^ thread.h:82:37:注意:
“ args”线程。h:82:41:错误: 扩展模式“ args”不包含任何参数包 自动l =新自动([=] {callable(args ...);}); ^ thread.h:在实例化 ‘struct thread :: thread(size_t,Callable &&,Args && ...)[ Callable = void()(int ); Args = {int *}; size_t =长无符号 int] :: __ lambda4’:thread.h:82:48:
必须来自‘thread :: thread(size_t,Callable &&,Args && ...) [with Callable = void()(int ); Args = {int *}; size_t =长无符号 int]’thread.cpp:14:32:从此处开始 thread.h:82:37:错误:使用 无效字段‘thread :: thread(size_t,Callable &&,Args && ...):: ____ lambda4 :: __ args’ 自动l =新自动([=] {callable(args ...);}); ^ thread.h:83:被先前版本所混淆 错误,救助
两者都跟着下面的主管跑了:
int g=5;
void run(int *i)
{
printf("t\n");
}
int main()
{
gs_thread t(256*1024, &run, &g);
printf("m\n");
t.join();
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果从第一个版本中删除std::placeholders::_1,
,它将使用gcc进行编译。