我是C ++的新手,我一直在弄弄到目前为止所学的东西。我搞砸了数组,并想出了以下代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// initializes an array with user defined size
int array_size;
cout << "Enter the amount of number you wish to enter: ";
cin >> array_size;
int arr[array_size];
int i = 0;
int element = 0;
int sum = 0;
float average = 0;
// populates the array with user inputted elements
do
{
cout << "Enter number " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> element;
arr[i] = element;
sum = sum + element;
++i;
}
while(i < array_size);
int MAX = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < array_size; ++i)
if(arr[i] > MAX)
MAX = arr[i];
int MIN = arr[0];
for(int i = 1; i < array_size; ++i)
if(arr[i] < MIN)
MIN = arr[i];
for(int i = 0; i < array_size - 1; ++i)
average = (average + arr[i])/array_size.0;
cout << "The biggest number that was entered was: " << MAX << endl;
cout << "The smallest number that was entered was: " << MIN << endl;
cout << "The sum of the numbers entered is: " << sum << endl;
cout << "The average of the numbers entered is: " << average << endl;
return 0;
}
第40行出现错误:error: expected ';' before numeric constant
我相信这是因为我试图将.0
进行浮点除法添加到变量名,我可以使用array_size
进行浮点除法的任何方式吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不能在变量名后附加“ .0”。要将其强制转换为浮动,请使用强制转换语法:
average = float(average + arr[i]) / float(array_size);
请务必提前转换,以免将结果舍入为int:
average = float(average + arr[i] / array_size); // might not work as expected
有关类型转换的更多信息:http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/typecasting/
顺便说一句,如果要在平均值上加上数字,则可能要使用其他公式: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/957376
答案 1 :(得分:0)
只需执行操作-每当您对float
变量进行算术运算时,操作数将自动转换为double
进行操作。所以您只需要:
for(int i = 0; i < array_size - 1; ++i)
average = (average + arr[i])/array_size;
由于average
的类型为float
,因此它和arr[i]
都将被转换为double以进行(双精度)浮点加法。然后,由于该结果为double
,因此array_size
也将转换为double
并进行浮点除法。最后,该double
结果将转换回float
并存储在average