我在servlet中使用openid4java。我有两个servlet - 一个执行第一步（重定向用户登录/接受应用程序访问），第二个，处理结果信息
在文档中，有人写道，org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager类在这两个步骤中必须是同一个实例。我可以为此创建单身人士吗？它是线程和请求安全吗？
感谢您的回复！
答案 0 :(得分：3)
在官方openid4java示例的消费者servlet中，似乎ConsumerManager是线程安全的 - 它们为所有会话使用单个ConsumerManager实例。我也是这样用的，并没有发现任何奇怪的行为。但是关于开发人员的线程安全的javadoc声明会很棒......
答案 1 :(得分：0)
//目前仅限Google使用 //试试这个 - 这就是一个......
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
//import org.jboss.web.tomcat.security.login.WebAuthentication;
import org.openid4java.OpenIDException;
import org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerException;
import org.openid4java.consumer.ConsumerManager;
import org.openid4java.consumer.VerificationResult;
import org.openid4java.discovery.DiscoveryInformation;
import org.openid4java.discovery.Identifier;
import org.openid4java.message.AuthRequest;
import org.openid4java.message.AuthSuccess;
import org.openid4java.message.ParameterList;
import org.openid4java.message.ax.AxMessage;
import org.openid4java.message.ax.FetchRequest;
import org.openid4java.message.ax.FetchResponse;
public class OpenAuth extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
final static String YAHOO_ENDPOINT = "https://me.yahoo.com";
final static String GOOGLE_ENDPOINT = "https://www.google.com/
accounts/o8/id";
//Updated version of example code from :
https://crisdev.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/openid4java-login-example/
//Add your servlet script path here - so if auth fails or
succeeds it will carry out actions - check below in doGet
public String scr="/servlets/MyServlet";
private ServletContext context;
private ConsumerManager manager;
private ConsumerManager mag;
//Code updated by Vahid Hedayati http://pro.org.uk
//Removed config init - moved post to doGet - since previous code
required it to be a post but also to include identifier as part of
url
//identifier was also the same variable used for Identifier code -
//cleaned up to make different variable and less confusion
//doGet identifer changed to openid_identifier and it also now looks
for openid_username which are the default variables returned from
openid-selector
//http://groups.google.com/group/openid4java/browse_thread/thread/
5e8f24f51f54dc2c
//After reading above post - store the manager in the session object
and failing with Yahoo authentication I changed code for the manager
//manage
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException,IOException {
doGet(req, response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse
resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//New variable
String ouser=(String)req.getParameter("openid_username");
if (ouser==null) { ouser="";}
//Mage is the session value of openid_consumer_manager if it is
null it will generate it once
//And where ever manager is called within code it first returns
managers value by looking up session value
mag=(ConsumerManager)req.getSession().getAttribute("open_id_consumer_manager");
if (mag==null) {
this.manager = new ConsumerManager();
req.getSession().setAttribute("open_id_consumer_manager", manager);
}
String identify=(String)req.getParameter("openid_identifier");
if (identify==null) { identify="";}
if (!identify.equals("")) {
this.authRequest(identify,ouser, req, resp);
}else{
//If they have succeeded it will return them to welcome
//welcome looks up if NEWUSER = yes in the session value below
and if so
//scr now has the ip city/country/postcode so it finalises
user additiion by adding users ip country/city/ip as their sign up
// if not new well they are already logged in from the
relevant session values this code has put in so updats records and
returns they my accoount
//if authentication here failed or they rejected sharing their
email then login page is returned
Identifier identifier = this.verifyResponse(req);
if (identifier != null) {
resp.sendRedirect(scr+"?act=welcome");
} else {
resp.sendRedirect(scr+"?act=login");
}
}
}
// --- placing the authentication request ---
public String authRequest(String userSuppliedString,String Ouser,
HttpServletRequest httpReq, HttpServletResponse httpResp) throws
IOException {
try {
// configure the return_to URL where your application will
receive
// the authentication responses from the OpenID provider
String returnToUrl = httpReq.getRequestURL().toString();
// --- Forward proxy setup (only if needed) ---
// ProxyProperties proxyProps = new ProxyProperties();
// proxyProps.setProxyName("proxy.example.com");
// proxyProps.setProxyPort(8080);
// HttpClientFactory.setProxyProperties(proxyProps);
// perform discovery on the user-supplied identifier
//Modified - Look up manager value from session
manager = (ConsumerManager)
httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("open_id_consumer_manager");
List discoveries = manager.discover(userSuppliedString);
// attempt to associate with the OpenID provider
// and retrieve one service endpoint for authentication
DiscoveryInformation discovered =
manager.associate(discoveries);
// store the discovery information in the user's session
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("openid-disc", discovered);
// obtain a AuthRequest message to be sent to the OpenID
provider
AuthRequest authReq = manager.authenticate(discovered,
returnToUrl);
FetchRequest fetch = FetchRequest.createFetchRequest();
if (userSuppliedString.startsWith(GOOGLE_ENDPOINT)) {
fetch.addAttribute("email", "http://axschema.org/
contact/email", true);
fetch.addAttribute("firstName", "http://axschema.org/
namePerson/first", true);
fetch.addAttribute("lastName", "http://axschema.org/
namePerson/last", true);
} else if (userSuppliedString.startsWith(YAHOO_ENDPOINT)) {
fetch.addAttribute("email", "http://axschema.org/
contact/email", true);
fetch.addAttribute("fullname", "http://axschema.org/
namePerson", true);
} else {
// works for myOpenID
fetch.addAttribute("fullname", "http://
schema.openid.net/namePerson", true);
fetch.addAttribute("email", "http://schema.openid.net/
contact/email", true);
}
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("Ouser",Ouser);
// attach the extension to the authentication request
authReq.addExtension(fetch);
httpResp.sendRedirect(authReq.getDestinationUrl(true));
} catch (OpenIDException e) {
// present error to the user
}
return null;
}
// --- processing the authentication response ---
public Identifier verifyResponse(HttpServletRequest httpReq) {
try {
// extract the parameters from the authentication response
// (which comes in as a HTTP request from the OpenID provider)
ParameterList response = new
ParameterList(httpReq.getParameterMap());
// retrieve the previously stored discovery information
DiscoveryInformation discovered = (DiscoveryInformation)
httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("openid-disc");
// extract the receiving URL from the HTTP request
StringBuffer receivingURL = httpReq.getRequestURL();
String queryString = httpReq.getQueryString();
if (queryString != null && queryString.length() > 0)
receivingURL.append("?").append(httpReq.getQueryString());
// verify the response; ConsumerManager needs to be the same
// (static) instance used to place the authentication request
//Modified - look up session value before running verification
result
manager = (ConsumerManager)
httpReq.getSession().getAttribute("open_id_consumer_manager");
VerificationResult verification =
manager.verify(receivingURL.toString(), response, discovered);
// examine the verification result and extract the verified
// identifier
Identifier verified = verification.getVerifiedId();
String id=verified.getIdentifier();
if (verified != null) {
AuthSuccess authSuccess = (AuthSuccess)
verification.getAuthResponse();
if (authSuccess.hasExtension(AxMessage.OPENID_NS_AX)) {
FetchResponse fetchResp = (FetchResponse)
authSuccess.getExtension(AxMessage.OPENID_NS_AX);
List emails =
fetchResp.getAttributeValues("email");
String email = (String) emails.get(0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Custom bit each person needs to implement to
interact with their application:
//Authenticate the user, send email verify if
user exists on local system
//If it does {
//
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("USERNAME",usern);
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("LOGGEDIN", "on");
//}else{
String firstName =
fetchResp.getAttributeValue("firstName");
String lastName =
fetchResp.getAttributeValue("lastName");
String
fullname=fetchResp.getAttributeValue("fullname");
if (fullname==null)
{fullname="";}
if (firstName==null)
{ firstName="";}
if (lastName==null) { lastName="";}
if (!fullname.equals("")) {
if (fullname.indexOf(",")>-1)
{
firstName=fullname.substring(0,fullname.indexOf(","));
lastName=fullname.substring(fullname.indexOf(","),fullname.length());
}else if (fullname.indexOf("
")>-1){
firstName=fullname.substring(0,fullname.indexOf(" "));
lastName=fullname.substring(fullname.indexOf(" "),fullname.length());
}
}
//This is username returned
from the various services that ask for a username - it is returned as
openid_username
//When using openid-selector it uses
openid_identifier and openid_username - which is what this program now
looks for
String
ouser=(String)httpReq.getSession().getValue("Ouser");
if (ouser==null) {ouser="";}
//Adduser -- pass email address and
ouser
//In Adduser class - if ouser is blank
split email from 0 to substring.indexOf("@")
// generate a random number - look up
current user - if exist add random number to end
//and add user with email and new
username
//return bac the newuser and log in
like above.
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("NEWUSER","YES");
//
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("USERNAME",usern);
httpReq.getSession().setAttribute("LOGGEDIN", "on");
//}
return verified; // success
}
}
} catch (OpenIDException e) {
// present error to the user
}
return null;
}