错误Kotlin类型推断失败预期类型不匹配Map <messagedestination,list <messagesender =“” >>

时间:2018-10-03 21:36:41

标签: java kotlin functional-programming higher-order-functions

我正在尝试操纵数据的结构,以便可以将其传递给此功能fun handleRequests(messages: Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>): Either<Errors.RequestError, Unit>。但我不断收到此错误: syntaxerror

Error:(27, 63) Kotlin: Type inference failed. Expected type mismatch: inferred type is Map<MessageDestination, List<Pair<MessageSender, String>>> but Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>> was expected

我需要将数据转换为Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>,但我不知道该怎么做。这是代码:

package testp.package1.handlers

import arrow.core.Either
import arrow.core.flatMap
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler

interface InterfaceService {
    fun handleRequests(messages: Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>): Either<Errors.RequestError, Unit>
}

abstract class AbstractMessageHandler(
        override val service: InterfaceService =
                ServiceImpl()) : MessageHandler<MyMessage>() {

    abstract val emailType: ServiceImpl.Companion.EmailType
    override val emailParser: IMessageParser<MyMessage> = M2MessageParser()

    override fun handle(event: List<String>): Either<Errors.RequestError, Pair<List<Errors.RequestError>, Int>> =
            emailParser.parseEmails(event)
                    .map { (error, messages) ->
                        error to messages.map { myMessage ->
                            MessageSender(message = myMessage.environment) to myMessage.emailAdrress
                        }
                    }
                    .flatMap { (errors: List<Errors.RequestError>, emailMesssages: List<Pair<MessageSender, String>>) ->
                        service.handleRequests(emailMesssages.groupBy { MessageDestination(it.second) }).map {
                            Pair(errors, emailMesssages.size)
                        }
                    }
}

data class MessageDestination(val emailAddress: String)
data class MyMessage(val environment: String, val emailAdrress: String, val phoneId: String)
data class MessageSender(val message: String)


class ServiceImpl : InterfaceService {
    override fun handleRequests(messages: Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>): Either<Errors.RequestError, Unit> {
        TODO("logic goes her")
    }
    companion object {
        enum class EmailType {
            M1, M2
        }
    }
}

object Errors {
    interface RequestError {
        val message: String
    }
    data class UnexpectedError(override val message: String) : RequestError
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

TL; DR: 您要转换分组在列表中的值,所以:

emailMesssages.groupBy( 
    { MessageDestination(it.second) },
    { it.first }
)

长版:

好的,所以从以下内容开始: emailMesssages: List<Pair<MessageSender, String>> 并且您想要将其转换为键入Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>

您正在尝试通过emailMesssages.groupBy { MessageDestination(it.second) }实现这一目标。 groupBy会按照您指定的键将列表中的项目分组。重要的是,它会将一个键的所有项(在这种情况下为所有Pair)合并到列表中。

如果有的话(来自official docs的示例):

val words = listOf("a", "abc", "ab", "def", "bc")
val byLength = words.groupBy { it.length }

那么byLength是:

1 -> listOf("a")
2 -> listOf("ab", "bc")
3 -> listOf("abc", "def")

这说明了为什么您输入Map<MessageDestination, List<Pair<MessageSender, String>>>而不是Map<MessageDestination, List<MessageSender>>的原因。

您要做的是不对列表中的项目进行分组,而是要对列表中的项目进行转换后的值

基本上,您想要的是'groupBy'的另一个变体,它具有keySelector和valueTransform:

inline fun <T, K, V> Array<out T>.groupBy(
    keySelector: (T) -> K,
    valueTransform: (T) -> V
): Map<K, List<V>> (source)`

在您的情况下,看起来像这样:

emailMesssages.groupBy( 
    { MessageDestination(it.second) },
    { it.first }
)