为什么有时使用Instr函数会出现错误5?

时间:2018-10-02 08:59:25

标签: vba outlook-vba

aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, "-") - 1)

我有一个用于更改电子邮件正文的脚本。我想删除特定字符串中“-”字符后的所有内容。

代码效果很好,但有时我在此行收到此错误5。

为什么即使电子邮件的正文正确无误,错误也只会发生几次,并且不应该产生错误?谢谢。

Option Explicit


     Private WithEvents Items As Outlook.Items
                Private Sub Application_Startup()
                Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
                Dim objNS As Outlook.NameSpace
                Set olApp = Outlook.Application
                Set objNS = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
                ' default local Inbox
                Set Items = objNS.GetDefaultFolder(olFolderInbox).Folders("Test").Items
                End Sub
                Private Sub Items_ItemAdd(ByVal item As Object)

                 Dim Msg As Outlook.MailItem
                 If TypeName(item) = "MailItem" Then
                Set Msg = item
                ' ******************
    Dim patternRef As String
    Dim patternDemandeur As String
    Dim patternNumero As String
    Dim patternDescriptionPanne As String
    Dim patternAdresse As String
    Dim patternDomaine As String
    Dim patternStatut As String
    Dim patternMotifDemande As String


    item.UnRead = False

    patternRef = "Numéro de la demande[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternDemandeur = "Emetteur[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternNumero = "N° tel de l'émetteur de la demande[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternDescriptionPanne = "Commentaires initial[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternAdresse = "Localisation de la demande[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternDomaine = "Famille motif[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternStatut = "Statut[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"
    patternMotifDemande = "Motif de la demande[\r\n]+([^\r\n]+)"


' Creation des differentes variables récuperées dans l'émail de base        
    Dim sText As String 'Variable qui reprendra le corps de l'émail reçu.
    Dim xText As String 'Variable reférence de la demande.
    Dim yText As String 'Variable reférence du demandeur.
    Dim zText As String 'Variable reférence du numero de telephone.
    Dim dText As String 'Variable reférence de la description de la panne.
    Dim aText As String 'Variable reférence de l'adresse.
    Dim bText As String 'Variable reférence du domaine d'intervention.
    Dim cText As String 'Variable reférence du statut fournit par l'entreprise.
    Dim oText As String 'Variable reférence du motif de la demande.




    sText = Msg.Body ' affectation de la variable





    xText = TestRegExp(sText, patternRef, 0)
    yText = TestRegExp(sText, patternDemandeur, 0)
    zText = TestRegExp(sText, patternNumero, 0)
    dText = TestRegExp(sText, patternDescriptionPanne, 0)
    aText = TestRegExp(sText, patternAdresse, 0)
    aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, "-") - 1) 'Permet de supprimer tout les charactères après le tiret. Garde dans le aText, du premier charactere au tiret -1 donc sans le tiret.
    oText = TestRegExp(sText, patternMotifDemande, 0)
    bText = TestRegExp(sText, patternDomaine, 1)
    cText = TestRegExp(sText, patternStatut, 0)



  Dim NewMail As MailItem ' nouvel email
    Dim obApp As Object
    Set obApp = Outlook.Application
    Set NewMail = obApp.CreateItem(olMailItem) 'ces 3 lignes creent le mail.



    With NewMail 'remplissage du mail
        .Subject = "Domain"

        .To = "email"

        .Body = "REF=" & xText & v`CrLf & "DOM=" & bText & vbCrLf & "OBJ=" & aText & vbCrLf & "DEMANDE D'INTERVENTION : " & oText & vbCrLf & dText & vbCrLf & "Appelant : " & yText & " / " & zText

        .Importance = olImportanceHigh



    End With


    NewMail.Send
                End If


                End Sub









Function TestRegExp(myString As String, pattern As String, casDomaine As Integer)

'Create objects.
    Dim objRegExp As RegExp
    Dim objMatch As Match
    Dim colMatches  As MatchCollection
    Dim RetStr As String
    Dim result As String
    Dim resultPrep As String


' Create a regular expression object.
    Set objRegExp = New RegExp

'Set the pattern by  the Pattern property.
    objRegExp.pattern = pattern

' Set Case Insensitivity.
    objRegExp.IgnoreCase = True

'Set global applicability.
    objRegExp.Global = True

'Test whether the String can be compared.
    If (objRegExp.Test(myString) = True) Then

'Get the matches.
        Set colMatches = objRegExp.Execute(myString)   ' Execute search.



        If (objRegExp.Test(myString) = True) Then

'Get the matches.
            Set colMatches = objRegExp.Execute(myString)   ' Execute search.

            For Each objMatch In colMatches   ' Iterate Matches collection.

                If casDomaine = 0 Then

                    result = objMatch.SubMatches(0)

                End If


                If casDomaine = 1 Then

'Idealement ne demander que si le texte contient un mot clé pour éviter les erreurs de typo. Resolu par utilisation de conditions, à tester avec Case

' Select Case objMatch.SubMatches(0)

                    If trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Faible")) Then
' "Electricité (C.Faible)"

                        result = "28"

                    ElseIf trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Fort")) Then
'  "Electricité (C.Fort)"

                        result = "27"

                    ElseIf trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Plomberie")) Or trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Sanitaire")) Then
' "Plomberie / Sanitaire" / essayer d'eviter de lancer 2 cases (FaT)
                        result = "30"


                    ElseIf trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Clim")) Or trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Chauf")) Or trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Ventil")) Then
' "Clim / Chauf / Ventil"
                        result = "24"


                    ElseIf trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Sécurité")) Or trouverMotDomaine(LCase(objMatch.SubMatches(0)), LCase("Incendie")) Then
' "Sécurité / Incendie"
                        result = "32"

                    Else
                        result = "3"
                    End If


                End If
            Next
        End If
    End If

    TestRegExp = result

 'Affichage de chaque resultat pour la phase test

    ' MsgBox result // Affiche resultat à chaque fois pour les phases de test.



End Function


Function trouverMotDomaine(domaine As String, motCle As String) As Boolean

    Dim intPos As Integer

    intPos = 0
    intPos = InStr(domaine, motCle)
    trouverMotDomaine = intPos > 0

End Function 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果Runtime Error 5不包含“-”,则会出现aText错误,因此您应该将代码重写为

If InStr(1, aText, "-") Then
    aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, "-") - 1)
End If

修改

If InStr(1, aText, Chr(45)) Then
    aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, Chr(45)) - 1)
    MsgBox "Found a Dash"
ElseIf InStr(1, aText, Chr(151)) Then
    aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, Chr(151)) - 1)
    MsgBox "Found a Hyphen"
End If

答案 1 :(得分:1)

很可能在-字符串中找不到aText,因此Left()公式失败。在执行Left()之前,请尝试执行此检查:

If InStr(1, aText, "-") > 0 Then aText = Left(aText, InStr(1, aText, "-") - 1)