我正在尝试获取文档内部嵌套数组中键的平均数量,但不确定如何实现。
这是我的文档的样子:
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
},
"data": {
"type": "PlayerRoundData",
"playerId": "XXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"groupId": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"holeScores": [
{
"type": "RoundHoleData",
"points": 2
},
{
"type": "RoundHoleData",
"points": 13
},
{
"type": "RoundHoleData",
"points": 3
},
{
"type": "RoundHoleData",
"points": 1
},
{
"type": "RoundHoleData",
"points": 21
}
]
}
}
现在,棘手的部分是,我只想要具有该playerid和该groupid的所有文档的HoleScores [0]的平均点数。
实际上,最好的解决方案是收集具有playerid和groupid的所有文档,并创建一个平均数组HoleScores [0],holeScores [1],holeScores [2]的新数组。但是如果我只能得到一个数组键,那对:-)
这是我的想法,但不确定要如何将其组合在一起:
var allScores = dbCollection('scores').aggregate(
{$match: {"data.groupId": groupId, "playerId": playerId}},
{$group: {
_id: playerId,
rounds: { $sum: 1 }
result: { $sum: "$data.scoreTotals.points" }
}}
);
真的希望在此问题上寻求帮助,并在此先感谢:-)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试以下汇总
db.collection.aggregate(
{ "$match": { "data.groupId": groupId, "data.playerId": playerId }},
{ "$group": {
"_id": null,
"result": {
"$sum": {
"$arrayElemAt": [
"$data.holeScores.points",
0
]
}
}
}}
)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以将$unwind与includeArrayIndex
一起使用来获取索引,然后使用$group
对该索引进行分组
dbCollection('scores').aggregate(
{
$match: { "data.playerId": "XXXXXXXXXXXXX", "data.groupId": "XXXXXXXXXXXXXX" }
},
{
$unwind: {
path: "$data.holeScores",
includeArrayIndex: "index"
}
},
{
$group: {
_id: "$index",
playerId: { $first: "data.playerId" },
avg: { $avg: "$data.holeScores.points" }
}
}
)