在macOS（Mojave）上为节点6.11.1项目运行yarn install时，node-gyp rebuild的{{1}}失败：
已通过hiredis安装了XCode命令行工具。
通过sudo xcode-select --install安装节点。
nvm更新：通过error /Users/alexzeitler/src/some-project/node_modules/hiredis: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node-gyp rebuild
Arguments:
Directory: /Users/alexzeitler/src/some-project/node_modules/hiredis
Output:
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.4.0
gyp info using node@6.11.1 | darwin | x64
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python
gyp info spawn args [ '/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-f',
gyp info spawn args 'make',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/alexzeitler/src/some-project/node_modules/hiredis/build/config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-I',
gyp info spawn args '/Users/alexzeitler/.node-gyp/6.11.1/include/node/common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/alexzeitler/.node-gyp/6.11.1',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=node.lib',
gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/alexzeitler/src/some-project/node_modules/hiredis',
gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args 'build',
gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp WARN download NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR is deprecated and will be removed in node-gyp v4, please use NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR
gyp info spawn make
gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release', '-C', 'build' ]
CC(target) Release/obj.target/hiredis-c/deps/hiredis/sds.o
CC(target) Release/obj.target/hiredis-c/deps/hiredis/read.o
LIBTOOL-STATIC Release/hiredis-c.a
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/hiredis/src/hiredis.o
warning: include path for stdlibc++ headers not found; pass '-std=libc++' on the command line to use the libc++ standard library instead [-Wstdlibcxx-not-found]
In file included from ../src/hiredis.cc:1:
In file included from ../src/reader.h:1:
In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:51:
In file included from /Users/alexzeitler/.node-gyp/6.11.1/include/node/node.h:42:
/Users/alexzeitler/.node-gyp/6.11.1/include/node/v8.h:21:10: fatal error: 'utility' file not found
#include <utility>
^~~~~~~~~
1 warning and 1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/hiredis/src/hiredis.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.0.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/bin/node" "/Users/alexzeitler/.nvm/versions/node/v6.11.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/alexzeitler/src/some-project/node_modules/hiredis
gyp ERR! node -v v6.11.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
使用Node 8.11.1可以正常工作（但是在此特定项目中，移至8.11.1尚不可行）。
答案 0 :(得分：16)
这对我来说是固定的：
CXXFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" LDFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" yarn
尝试了here的答案。
答案 1 :(得分：12)
如果您使用的是XCode 10，您会注意到，如果导航到/usr，您将再也看不到名为include的文件夹，这就是为什么终端会抱怨缺少XCode 10的原因。头文件，包含在“ include”文件夹中。
Command Line Tools (macOS 10.14) for Xcode 10 ~/../../Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg CXXFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" LDFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" yarn install 那你应该很好。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
在Linux平台上曾经遇到过同样的问题。从主目录删除node_modules和.node-gyp/目录可修复此错误。