重新配置为MVVM后WPF Treeview不更新

时间:2018-09-23 20:18:25

标签: c# xml wpf mvvm treeview

我已经创建了一个应用程序,用于加载特殊格式的XML文件并通过WPF GUI编辑其字段。但是,由于是C#的新手,所以我在编写MVVM模式时并不了解它,因此我采取了快速而又肮脏的方法,即仅对后面的代码进行编码。但是,重新构造后,我似乎无法再更新以前正在工作的树视图了。

以下是相关的XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="TableBuilder.Views.XmlView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:views="clr-namespace:TableBuilder.Views"
             xmlns:viewmodels="clr-namespace:TableBuilder.ViewModels"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <UserControl.DataContext>
        <viewmodels:XmlViewModel />
    </UserControl.DataContext>
    <DockPanel>
        <TreeView x:Name="XmlTree" SelectedItemChanged="XmlView_SelectedItemChanged">
            <TreeView.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
                    <Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <DataTemplate>
                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                    <Image Width="20" Margin="2" Source="../Images/Red_Bullet.png" />
                                    <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding}" />
                                </StackPanel>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </TreeView.Resources>
        </TreeView>
    </DockPanel>
</UserControl>

下面是代码:

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using TableBuilder.Helpers;

namespace TableBuilder.Views
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for XmlView.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class XmlView : UserControl
    {
        RelayCommand selectedItemChanged { get; set; }
        public XmlView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void XmlView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
        {
            //((MainViewModel)this.DataContext).SelectedItemChangedCommand = (RelayCommand)sender;
            Console.WriteLine("XmlView selected item changed event triggered");
        }
    }
}

这是视图模型:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Xml;
using TableBuilder.Helpers;
using TableBuilder.Models;

namespace TableBuilder.ViewModels
{
    class XmlViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        private TreeView _xmlTree;
        public TreeView XmlTree
        {
            get { return _xmlTree; }
            set
            {
                _xmlTree = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("XmlTree");
            }
        }

        public XmlViewModel()
        {
            xmlModel = new XmlModel();

            TreeView XmlTree = new TreeView();
            TreeViewItem node = new TreeViewItem();
            node.Header = "Test";
            XmlTree.Items.Add(node);

            xmlModel.PropertyChanged += XmlModel_CurrentChanged;
        }

        private void XmlModel_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TreeViewItem xmlTreeItems = GetTreeViewItems();
            TreeView XmlTree = new TreeView();
            XmlTree.Items.Add(xmlTreeItems);

        }

        private TreeViewItem GetTreeViewItems()
        {
            // Find the filename of the XML document
            Uri uri = new Uri(xmlModel.XmlDoc.BaseURI);
            string filename = "";
            if (uri.IsFile)
            {
                filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(uri.LocalPath);
            }

            // Populate the TreeView
            TreeViewItem TitleNode = new TreeViewItem()
            {
                Header = filename,
                Tag = "Title Node",
            };
            PopulateTree(TitleNode, xmlModel.XmlDoc.ChildNodes);
            return TitleNode;
        }

        private void PopulateTree(TreeViewItem parent, XmlNodeList nodes)
        {
            TreeViewItem item;
            Dictionary<string, string> dict;
            bool isSmallestChild;
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {

                // Ignore all comments in the XML document
                if (!node.Name.Contains("#comment"))
                {
                    // Add to TreeView
                    item = toTreeViewItem(node);

                    isSmallestChild = false;
                    dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (XmlNode child in node.ChildNodes)
                    {
                        if (child.Name.Contains("type") ||
                            child.Name.Contains("value") ||
                            child.Name.Contains("units"))
                        {
                            isSmallestChild = true;
                        }
                        if (isSmallestChild)
                        {
                            dict.Add(child.Name, child.InnerText);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!isSmallestChild)
                    {
                        PopulateTree(item, node.ChildNodes);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        item.Tag = dict;
                    }
                    parent.Items.Add(item);
                }
            }
        }

        private TreeViewItem toTreeViewItem(XmlNode node)
        {
            TreeViewItem item = new TreeViewItem()
            {
                Header = node.Name.Contains("#") ? node.InnerText : node.Name,
            };
            return item;
        }
    }
}

这是模型:

using System.Xml;
using TableBuilder.Helpers;

namespace TableBuilder.Models
{
    public class XmlModel : ModelBase
    {
        private XmlDocument _xmlDoc;
        public XmlDocument XmlDoc
        {
            get { return _xmlDoc; }
            set
            {
                _xmlDoc = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("XmlDoc");
            }
        }

        public XmlModel()
        {
            XmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        }
    }
}

这是viewmodel基类:

using System.ComponentModel;
using TableBuilder.Models;

namespace TableBuilder.Helpers
{
    public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        static protected RedModel redModel { get; set; }
        static protected XmlModel xmlModel { get; set; }
        static protected MainModel mainModel { get; set; }

        protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

最后,这是模型基类:

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TableBuilder.Helpers
{
    public class ModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

我知道代码中有很多草率的做法;这是我的第一个C#/ WPF应用程序。为了帮助限制此问题的范围,我只想知道为什么不能从我的视图模型设置树视图数据。我曾尝试在Google周围闲逛,但没有成功。我应该注意,我能够用文本框替换树视图,并从视图模型中将数据设置为文本框。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

有关解决方案,请参见上面的注释部分。 elgonzo指出了在重新架构过程中发生的主要架构问题:视图模型不直接与UI元素交互,它们与XAML中绑定到UI元素的数据交互。

另一个缺失的部分是由于我再次在mainviewmodel中实例化我的视图模型以创建适当的美感,但是,这破坏了子窗口的数据上下文,这意味着我只能在子窗口中操作数据。构造函数。解决方案是在更改UI方面而不是视图模型时实例化VIEWS。这样做会保留数据上下文。

编辑: 我的XmlPane没有发送有关其正在更新的通知。实例化视图模型上的视图是这样做的结果,而不是我上面提到的。