我已经尝试了几个小时,以使带有ObservableCollection的ListView正常工作。但是,没有运气。我还在这里和那里通读了一些帖子,尝试匹配,但仍然没有好处。请给我指出哪里出了问题。
基本上,我想做的是将逻辑从VM拆分到Helper类。并且此类中的逻辑将更新数据,但VM无法识别它。
我的问题是在复制文件功能中,作业状态不会更改视图数据。我尝试了Messenger.Default.Send(来自帮助程序)和Messenger注册(在VM中)来接受更改,但还是没有运气。
我正在使用MVVM Light,WPF,C#。
这是我的Model代码。
public class MyFile : ViewModelBase
{
public string fullFileName { get; set; }
public string fileName { get; set; }
private string _jobStatus;
public string jobStatus
{
get { return _jobStatus; }
set { Set(ref _jobStatus, value); }
}
}
这是我的帮助程序代码。
class FileHelper
{
public List<MyFile> GetFileName(string dir)
{
List<MyFile> lstFiles = new List<MyFile>();
foreach (var file in (new DirectoryInfo(dir).GetFiles()))
{
if (file.Name.ToLower().Contains("xls") && !file.Name.Contains("~$"))
lstFiles.Add(new MyFile() { fullFileName = file.FullName, fileName = file.Name, jobStatus = "-" });
}
return lstFiles;
}
public bool CopyFiles(string destDir, List<MyFile> lstFiles)
{
try
{
int counter = 0;
foreach (MyFile f in lstFiles)
{
f.jobStatus = "Copying";
File.Copy(f.fullFileName, Path.Combine(destDir, f.fileName),true);
f.jobStatus = "Finished";
counter += 1;
Console.WriteLine("M: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss") + " " + counter);
Messenger.Default.Send(counter, "MODEL");
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
return false;
}
}
}
这是我的VM代码。
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ICommand CmdJob { get; private set; }
private ObservableCollection<MyFile> fileList;
public ObservableCollection<MyFile> FileList
{
get { return fileList; }
set { Set(ref fileList, value); }
}
private string counter;
public string Counter
{
get { return counter; }
set { Set(ref counter, value); }
}
public MainViewModel()
{
Messenger.Default.Register<int>(this, "MODEL", UpdateCounter);
CmdJob = new RelayCommand<object>(Action_Job);
Counter = "0";
}
private void UpdateCounter(int bgCounter)
{
Counter = bgCounter.ToString();
RaisePropertyChanged("FileList");
Console.WriteLine("VM: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss") + " " + Counter);
}
private void Action_Job(object tag)
{
if (tag == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.ToString()))
return;
switch (tag.ToString())
{
case "GET": GetFile(); break;
case "COPY": CopyFile(); break;
}
}
private void GetFile()
{
Counter = "0";
List<MyFile> myFs = new FileHelper().GetFileName(@"C:\Test\Original\");
FileList = new ObservableCollection<MyFile>(myFs);
}
private void CopyFile()
{
if (new FileHelper().CopyFiles(@"C:\Test\Destination\", fileList.ToList()))
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying finished", "VM");
else
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying failed", "VM");
}
}
这是我的XAML。
<ListView Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding FileList}" Margin="5,5,0,5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="File Name" Width="170" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding fileName}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Status" Width="170" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding jobStatus}" >
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Content="Get file list" Tag="GET" Command="{Binding CmdJob}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag}" Width="80" Height="25" Margin="0,50,0,50"/>
<Button Content="Copy file" Tag="COPY" Command="{Binding CmdJob}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag}" Width="80" Height="25" />
<Label Content="{Binding Counter}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Height="25" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="Red" Margin="0,50,0,0"/>
</StackPanel>
我通读了一些帖子,它说要“更改”,ObservableCollection不会反映对View的更改。因此,我遵循这些帖子解决方案(以在Model类中使用Notify change),但对我不起作用。
对我来说,我的单个文件很大,因此我可以看到VM上没有更新。
如果使用较小的文件进行测试,您将看不到差异。
我尝试使用Messenger方法,该方法也不会在View上更新,但是我的VM可以毫无问题地接受传入消息。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不能同时更新UI和在同一线程上复制文件。
您应该在后台线程上执行复制,或者使用异步API,例如:
public async Task<bool> CopyFiles(string destDir, List<MyFile> lstFiles)
{
try
{
int counter = 0;
foreach (MyFile f in lstFiles)
{
f.jobStatus = "Copying";
using (Stream source = File.Open(f.fullFileName))
using (Stream destination = System.IO.File.Create(Path.Combine(destDir, f.fileName)))
await source.CopyToAsync(destination);
f.jobStatus = "Finished";
counter += 1;
Console.WriteLine("M: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("hh:mm:ss") + " " + counter);
Messenger.Default.Send(counter, "MODEL");
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
return false;
}
}
请注意,您必须修改方法的签名,才能使用.NET Framework 4.5和C#5中引入的async
/ await
关键字。
您还应该等待异步方法"all the way":
private Task CopyFile()
{
var fh = new FileHelper();
if (await fh.CopyFiles(@"C:\Test\Destination\", fileList.ToList()))
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying finished", "VM");
else
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying failed", "VM");
}
private async void Action_Job(object tag)
{
if (tag == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.ToString()))
return;
switch (tag.ToString())
{
case "GET": GetFile(); break;
case "COPY": await CopyFile(); break;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
多亏了Clemens和mm8,我设法将其更改为异步并等待UI更新。
我认为我的实现方式仍然是合理的(与mm8相比)。
private async void CopyFile()
{
var fh = new FileHelper();
bool result = await fh.CopyFilesAsync(@"C:\Test\Destination\", fileList.ToList());
if (result)
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying finished", "VM");
else
Messenger.Default.Send("Files copying failed", "VM");
}
public async Task<bool> CopyFilesAsync(string destDir, List<MyFile> lstFiles)
{
try
{
int counter = 0;
await Task.Run(() =>
{
foreach (MyFile f in lstFiles)
{
f.jobStatus = "Copying";
Thread.Sleep(500);
File.Copy(f.fullFileName, Path.Combine(destDir, f.fileName), true);
f.jobStatus = "Finished";
counter += 1;
Messenger.Default.Send(counter, "MODEL");
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
});
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
return false;
}
}