我如何读写同一文件?
我的代码示例如下:
List<string> Data = new List<string>();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\manda\Desktop\Schule\Pos1\HüW2Casino\Spieler1.conf");
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\manda\Desktop\Schule\Pos1\HüW2Casino\Spieler1.conf");
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Data.Add(line);
}
int budget = int.Parse(Data[1].Substring(15, 3));
for (int i = 0; i < Data.Count; i++)
{
if (Data[i] != "ENDE")
{
numb = rnd.Next(0, 7);
if (Data[i].Substring(0,1) == "0" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "1" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "2" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "3" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "4" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "5" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "6" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "7")
{
betnumb = int.Parse(Data[i].Substring(0, 1));
betamount = int.Parse(Data[i].Split(' ') [1]);
if (betnumb == numb)
{
budget += betamount * 7;
}
else
{
budget -= betamount;
}
if (budget < 0)
{
sw.Write("Pleite");
Console.WriteLine("Pleite");
}
}
}
}
但是似乎我无法在同一个文件上读写,因为从未对文件进行任何更改。
也许有人知道我的问题是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用Flush反映文件更改或设置StreamWriter.AutoFlush = true
List<string> Data = new List<string>();
string path = @"C:\Users\manda\Desktop\Schule\Pos1\HüW2Casino\Spieler1.conf"
FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
while ((line=sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
Data.Add(line);
}
int budget = int.Parse(Data[1].Substring(15, 3));
for (int i = 0; i < Data.Count; i++)
{
if (Data[i] != "ENDE")
{
numb = rnd.Next(0, 7);
if (Data[i].Substring(0,1) == "0" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "1" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "2" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "3" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "4" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "5" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "6" || Data[i].Substring(0, 1) == "7")
{
betnumb = int.Parse(Data[i].Substring(0, 1));
betamount = int.Parse(Data[i].Split(' ') [1]);
if (betnumb == numb)
{
budget+=betamount*7;
}
else
{
budget -= betamount;
}
if (budget < 0)
{
sw.Write("Pleite");
sw.Flush();
Console.WriteLine("Pleite");
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您永远不会关闭StreamWriter
。因此,永远不会刷新新内容,并且文件保持打开状态。将StreamWriter
括在using
语句中,该语句会在末尾或每次离开using块时自动刷新并关闭文件(也可能是由于break
,{{1 }}或and例外。
如果打算将数据附加到文件,则可以使用return
创建编写器。
由于在写入文件之前已读取文件,因此在写入过程中保持读取器打开是没有意义的。您甚至不需要创建File.AppendText(Path)
。只需使用StreamWriter
将整个文件读入数组即可。
File.ReadAllLines(Path)
您可以进行一些优化和更正。我猜想您想在到达const string Path = @"C:\Users\manda\Desktop\Schule\Pos1\HüW2Casino\Spieler1.conf";
string[] data = File.ReadAllLines(Path);
int budget = Int32.Parse(data[1].Substring(15, 3));
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(Path)) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length && data[i] != "ENDE"; i++) {
numb = rnd.Next(0, 7);
char digit = data[i][0]; // Take the 1st char instead of Substring(0,1).
if ('0' <= digit && digit <= '7') { // Chars can be compared like numbers.
betnumb = digit - '0'; // You can do math on chars.
betamount = Int32.Parse(data[i].Split(' ')[1]);
if (betnumb == numb) {
budget += betamount * 7;
} else {
budget -= betamount;
}
if (budget < 0) {
sw.Write("Pleite");
Console.WriteLine("Pleite"); // German for "bankrupt".
break; // Probably you don't want to continue looping when bankrupt.
}
}
}
} // Automatically flushes and closes the file here.
(德语为“ end”)时停止for循环。您可以通过将此条件添加到for循环条件中来做到这一点:"ENDE"
。
可能您也不想在破产(i < data.Length && data[i] != "ENDE"
)时继续循环播放。您可以使用budget < 0
退出循环。如果执行此操作,则也意味着只写入一次文件。在这种情况下,您甚至可以简化文件编写。而不使用break;
:
StreamWriter
...您可以简单地写:
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(Path)) {
...
sw.Write("Pleite");
...
}
通过这种简化,代码变为:
File.AppendAllText(Path, "Pleite");
const string Path = @"C:\Users\manda\Desktop\Schule\Pos1\HüW2Casino\Spieler1.conf";
string[] data = File.ReadAllLines(Path);
int budget = Int32.Parse(data[1].Substring(15, 3));
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length && data[i] != "ENDE"; i++) {
numb = rnd.Next(0, 7);
char digit = data[i][0]; // Take the 1st char instead of Substring(0,1).
if ('0' <= digit && digit <= '7') { // Chars can be compared like numbers.
betnumb = digit - '0'; // You can do math on chars.
betamount = Int32.Parse(data[i].Split(' ')[1]);
if (betnumb == numb) {
budget += betamount * 7;
} else {
budget -= betamount;
}
if (budget < 0) {
File.AppendAllText(Path, "Pleite");
Console.WriteLine("Pleite");
break;
}
}
}
中的这些静态方法非常方便,因为它们可以在一条语句中读取或写入以及打开和关闭文件。
您可以简化第一位数字的范围测试。无需重复调用File
,只需将第一个字符存储在data[i].Substring(0,1)
中。字符的行为类似于整数。您可以比较它们(char digit = data[i][0];
)并对其进行计算。 '0' <= digit && digit <= '7'
的数字值为digit - '0'
。
我将文件路径存储在一个常量中,以避免重复。
局部变量和方法参数通常用camelCase编写。因此,我将int
重命名为Data
。