代码中有一些注释供人类阅读:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 100 //size of the input array and output array
#define ACCUM_CHAR_SIZE 25 //size of the temp array
int main(){
char i[SIZE];
char acc[ACCUM_CHAR_SIZE];
char o[SIZE];
int it_l = 0, it_a = 0, it_r = 0;
//it_l is the iterator to the input sentence,
//it_a is the iterator to the temp array
//it_r is the iterator to the output sentence
printf("Enter a sentence:");
gets(i);
int len = strlen(i) - 1;
while(it_l <= len){
if(i[len - it_l] != ' '){
acc[it_a] = i[len - it_l]; //add letters to acc until space
it_a++;
}
else{
it_a -= 1;
//acc is reversed, I reversed it again to the output sentence
while(it_a >= 0){
o[it_r] = acc[it_a];
it_r++;
it_a--;
}
it_r += 1;
o[it_r] = 32; //put a space
it_a = 0; //reset the temp array
strcpy(acc, ""); //clear the acc
}
it_l++;
}
printf("%s", o);
}
程序在理论上看起来不错,但是在执行时,有时会打印垃圾值,仅显示某些单词或句子,但仅用垃圾值而不是空格将其反转一半。
上面的程序是将每个单词保存到温度,然后将反向温度(存储单词时温度反转)返回到输出。但是,它失败了。
谢谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
至少有三个问题。
第一个问题是,您永远不会终止字符串o
来进行更改:
printf("%s", o);
进入
o[it_r] = '\0';
printf("%s", o);
第二个问题是您错误地增加了it_r
。更改
it_r += 1;
o[it_r] = 32; //put a space
进入
o[it_r] = ' '; // Use ' ' instead of 32
it_r += 1;
第三个问题是您不处理输入的第一个单词(因为前面没有空格)。我将把这个问题留给您作为练习。
顺便说一句:请勿使用gets
来读取输入。请改用fgets
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 100 //The size of input array is prefered to be equal to ouput array.
int main(){
char input[SIZE];
char output[SIZE];
int i = 0, j = 0;
//i is the iterator to the input sentence,
//j is the iterator to the output sentence
printf("Enter a sentence:");
gets(input);
int len = strlen(input) - 1; //Total length.
j = len;
while(input[i]!= NULL){
output[j] = input[i];
i++;
j--;
}
output[len+1]= NULL;
printf("%s", output);
printf("Finished");
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请尝试使用下面给出的修改后的代码,对已更改的部分进行了注释(为便于阅读,删除了所有其他注释)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 100
#define ACCUM_CHAR_SIZE 25
int main(){
char i[SIZE];
char acc[ACCUM_CHAR_SIZE];
char o[SIZE];
int it_l = 0, it_a = 0, it_r = 0;
printf("Enter a sentence:");
gets(i);
int len = strlen(i) - 1;
while(it_l <= len){
if(i[len - it_l] != ' '){
acc[it_a] = i[len - it_l];
it_a++;
}
else{
it_a -= 1;
while(it_a >= 0){
o[it_r] = acc[it_a];
it_r++;
it_a--;
}
/*it_r += 1; There is no need to increment it_r here as
it is already incremented in the above loop*/
o[it_r] = 32;
it_r += 1; /* The above increment statement was moved here(only
incremented when a new value is loaded in to output array) */
it_a = 0;
strcpy(acc, "");
}
it_l++;
}
/* The below section reverses and stores the first word of the
input which was not getting operated in the above loop */
it_a -= 1;
while(it_a >= 0){
o[it_r] = acc[it_a];
it_r++;
it_a--;
}
o[it_r] = '\0'; // Terminating output array
printf("%s", o);
}
上面的代码可以按预期工作,但是有一些小问题(如下所述)
使用gets():-不建议将gets用于输入字符串。有关更多信息,请参见此link。
临时数组 acc 的大小:-如果输入的单词长度超过25个字符,则程序可能会输出垃圾值。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
没有临时存储的版本。
代码
#define SIZE 100 //size of the input array and output array
int main(){
char i[SIZE];
char o[SIZE];
printf("Enter a sentence: ");
fgets(i, SIZE, stdin); // fgets instead of gets
int j,len = strlen(i) - 1; // assuming you eat the EOL character
o[len] = '\0'; // start by marking end of output string
for(j=0 ; j<len ; j++) { // navigating the input string
if (i[j] == ' ') {
o[len-j-1] = i[j]; // if space, copy (from end) in output
}
else {
int k=j;
do {
k++; // count(+1) the word, non-space, characters
} while (k<len && i[k] != ' ');
strncpy(&o[len-k], &i[j], k-j); // copy the word
j = k-1;
}
}
printf("%s\n", o);
}