Java CompareTo for LinkedList

时间:2018-09-21 10:08:49

标签: java linked-list comparable

public class Node<E> {
    private E data;
    private Node<E> next;
    public Node<E>(){
        next = null;
    }
    public Node(E dataIn){
    data = dataIn;
    }       
}

///

class LinkedList<E>{
    public void insert(E dataIn){
            if(ctr != 0){
                Node<E> temp = new Node<E>(dataIn);
                Node<E> cursor = head;
                Node<E> prev = cursor;
                while(cursor != null && cursor.data.compareTo(dataIn) < 0){
                        prev = cursor;
                        cursor = cursor.next;
                }
                prev.next = temp;
                temp.next = cursor;
             }
             else
                add(dataIn);
             ++ctr;  
   }
}

在我的插入函数中,如何让Java知道cursor.data与dataIn是同一类型?(假设它们都是Integers)对不起,对于这个愚蠢的问题,我深表歉意。我是菜鸟,我不知道在哪里编写“ compareTo”函数,因为我使用的是Integer而不是自定义数据类型。因此,当我编译代码时,会出现此错误

required: E#1
found: no arguments
reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
where E#1,E#2 are type-variables:
E#1 extends Object declared in class LinkedList
E#2 extends Object declared in class Node
LinkedList.java:34: error: cannot find symbol
        while(cursor != null && cursor.data.compareTo(dataIn) < 0){
                                           ^
symbol:   method compareTo(E#1)
location: variable data of type E#2
where E#1,E#2 are type-variables:
E#1 extends Object declared in class LinkedList
E#2 extends Object declared in class Node

提前感谢您的关注!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

通过以下方式定义列表类

public class LinkedList<E extends Comparable<E>> {

    private static class Node<E> {

,并确保Node类是静态嵌套的(在这种情况下可以为privatepackage-private)。之后,可以将实现Comparable的任何类型添加到链接列表中。