Question

我的问题似乎与其他经典资产管道问题一样 heroku已经被问到了，但是没有解决方案我。

问题：

如何解决这个问题？

当前情况：

我创建了一个自定义布局，以包含我的 供应商资产 。下面是代码

#app/views/layouts/gentellela_theme.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>HMS</title>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "css/custom", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "fullcalendar.print.min", :media => "print", 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "dataTables.bootstrap4.min", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag "gentellela_theme", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  </head>

  <body class="nav-md">
    <%= render "layouts/sidenav" %>
    <%= render "layouts/topnav" %>

    <%= yield %>
    <%= render "layouts/footer" %>
    <%= javascript_include_tag 'js/custom', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
  </body>
</html>

问题：

我在vendor/assets/components/gentelella/production/js/custom.js和vendor/assets/components/gentelella/production/css/custom.css下有两个文件。这些文件已在localhost中加载并运行良好，但未在Heroku中加载

我只能在浏览器控制台中看到如下警告，但仅此而已。 也没有404错误 。

with源的加载失败 “ https://boiling-dusk-64956.herokuapp.com/javascripts/js/custom.js”

我的config/application.rb看起来像这样

require_relative 'boot'

require 'rails/all'

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module HMS
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('vendor', 'assets', 'components', 'gentelella', 'production')
  end
end

我的config/initializers/assets.rb看起来像这样

# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.

# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'

# Add additional assets to the asset load path
# Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path

# Precompile additional assets.
# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in app/assets folder are already added.
# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( search.js )
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( fullcalendar.print.min.css )
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( dataTables.bootstrap4.min.css)
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( gentellela_theme.js )
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile << Proc.new { |path, fn| fn =~ /vendor\/assets\/components\/gentelella\/production/ }

因此，我已参考相关问题并尝试解决该问题，但无济于事。以下是我失败的尝试

尝试＃1

使用

在本地预编译资产

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile

并将更改推送到heroku，但问题仍然存在。

尝试＃2

在config/application.rb

中添加了以下几行

config.assets.enabled = true
config.serve_static_assets = true

并将更改推送到heroku，但问题仍然存在。

尝试＃3

在config.assets.compile = false中将config.assets.compile = true修改为config/environments/production.rb，但是在推送到heroku时，推送失败，并出现以下错误

remote:  !     A security vulnerability has been detected in your application.
remote:  !     To protect your application you must take action. Your application
remote:  !     is currently exposing its credentials via an easy to exploit directory
remote:  !     traversal.
remote:  !     
remote:  !     To protect your application you must either upgrade to Sprockets version "3.7.2"
remote:  !     or disable dynamic compilation at runtime by setting:
remote:  !     
remote:  !     ```
remote:  !     config.assets.compile = false # Disables security vulnerability
remote:  !     ```
remote:  !     
remote:  !     To read more about this security vulnerability please refer to this blog post:
remote:  !     https://blog.heroku.com/rails-asset-pipeline-vulnerability
remote:  !
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote: 
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote: 
remote: !   Push rejected to boiling-dusk-64956.

因此，我按照建议升级了链轮版本，并将更改推送到heroku。这次推送成功完成，没有任何错误。接下来，我运行heroku run rake assets:precomplie并重新启动服务器。但是现在应用程序崩溃了。以下是heroku logs --tail信息

2018-09-20T08:27:33.161369+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H12 desc="Request timeout" method=GET path="/departments" host=boiling-dusk-64956.herokuapp.com request_id=fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb fwd="27.7.94.242" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=30000ms status=503 bytes=0 protocol=https
2018-09-20T08:28:34.114593+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=577M(112.7%)
2018-09-20T08:28:34.114685+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2018-09-20T08:29:16.452991+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Error R14 (Memory quota exceeded)
2018-09-20T08:29:16.452911+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process running mem=611M(119.5%)
2018-09-20T08:30:16.740081+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Restarting
2018-09-20T08:30:16.743963+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting
2018-09-20T08:30:17.601536+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631815+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:17] FATAL SignalException: SIGTERM
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631835+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.3.7/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:177:in `select'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631838+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.3.7/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:177:in `block in start'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631840+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.3.7/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:33:in `start'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631843+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:34:in `run'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631841+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.3.7/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:164:in `start'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631847+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:79:in `start'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631845+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.5/lib/rack/server.rb:297:in `start'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631851+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631849+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:90:in `block in server'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631853+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631856+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631859+00:00 app[web.1]: bin/rails:4:in `require'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631854+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.697233+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:17] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
2018-09-20T08:30:17.631860+00:00 app[web.1]: bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
2018-09-20T08:30:17.632626+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:17] INFO  going to shutdown ...
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862800+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.637116 #4]  INFO -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb] Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 194442ms (ActiveRecord: 2.6ms)
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862814+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.643023 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862817+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.643123 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb] ActionView::Template::Error ():
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862820+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647307 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     3:    <head>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862822+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647399 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     4:      <title>HMS</title>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862824+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647458 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     5:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862826+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647517 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     6:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "css/custom", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862829+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647561 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     7:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "fullcalendar.print.min", :media => "print", 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862831+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647604 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     8:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "dataTables.bootstrap4.min", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862833+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647647 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]     9:      <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862835+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647690 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb]
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862838+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.647732 #4] FATAL -- : [fe446dfc-ea7c-4d38-8b6b-ec529e8db9eb] app/views/layouts/gentellela_theme.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_gentellela_theme_html_erb___843058433631945669_70285598017940'
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862840+00:00 app[web.1]: I, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.657292 #4]  INFO -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf] Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 271041ms (ActiveRecord: 38.3ms)
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862841+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.676144 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862843+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.676296 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf] ActionView::Template::Error ():
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862845+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.679494 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     3:    <head>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862847+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.679561 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     4:      <title>HMS</title>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862848+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.679834 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     5:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862850+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.679898 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     6:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "css/custom", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862852+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.680159 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     7:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "fullcalendar.print.min", :media => "print", 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862853+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.680220 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     8:     <%= stylesheet_link_tag "dataTables.bootstrap4.min", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862855+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.680277 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]     9:      <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862857+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.683960 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf]
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862859+00:00 app[web.1]: F, [2018-09-20T08:30:17.684030 #4] FATAL -- : [ab0d5f1c-d91e-4741-825e-97e1ce5443cf] app/views/layouts/gentellela_theme.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_gentellela_theme_html_erb___843058433631945669_70285598017940'
2018-09-20T08:30:19.862861+00:00 app[web.1]: Exiting
2018-09-20T08:30:20.300416+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 143
2018-09-20T08:30:26.455831+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 51256 -e production`
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965279+00:00 app[web.1]: The PGconn, PGresult, and PGError constants are deprecated, and will be
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965301+00:00 app[web.1]: removed as of version 1.0.
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965303+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965305+00:00 app[web.1]: You should use PG::Connection, PG::Result, and PG::Error instead, respectively.
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965306+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2018-09-20T08:30:32.965309+00:00 app[web.1]: Called from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
2018-09-20T08:30:33.458524+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:33] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
2018-09-20T08:30:33.458570+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:33] INFO  ruby 2.3.7 (2018-03-28) [x86_64-linux]
2018-09-20T08:30:33.459164+00:00 app[web.1]: [2018-09-20 08:30:33] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=4 port=51256
2018-09-20T08:30:33.797414+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up

因此，我无法检测到应用程序崩溃的原因。我是否在解决问题的正确道路上？任何帮助表示赞赏。 TIA

更新＃1：

我运行了我的应用程序，并遵循了 @Maxence 方法。现在，我可以看到两个文件的 404 错误消息

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/stylesheets/css/custom.css") 

ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/javascripts/js/custom.js")

更新＃2：

sprockets-manifest文件中这些文件的逻辑路径如下

gentelella/production/js/custom.js

和

gentelella/production/css/custom.css

Answer 1

好吧，像您一样，我在生产中使用资产管道存在很多问题。

第一：不要在Heroku上编译资产。您是通过CLI heroku run rake assets:precomplie还是通过生产文件config.assets.compile = true进行操作。它对我也不起作用。

只需使用推荐的config.assets.compile = false。它还将使您的部署速度更快，因为所有内容都已在本地进行了预编译，并且您的数据包也将变得更薄。

因此，基本上只在本地执行RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile。这将在您的public/assets文件夹中创建指纹资产。它还将在此文件夹中创建一个.sprockets-manifest文件。

sprockets_manifest是您的指纹资产与应用程序助手image_tag等生成的非指纹资产之间的对应关系表。（您可以打开清单文件，这很有趣，对我有帮助了解我遇到的问题）

现在，您应该可以在public/assets文件夹中看到所有指纹资产。如果缺少某些文件，则应检查assets.rb文件，并确保已包含所需的所有文件。（预编译方法仅预编译此文件中提到的内容）

从现在开始，您的应用程序基本正常，尽管我发现一些事情可能会阻止清单文件/链轮对资产的良好匹配：

在您的助手中，总是提到文件类型image_tag(splash)应该更改为image_tag(splash.jpg)。这是因为清单文件将文件类型添加到逻辑路径，并且rails不会自动猜测它。您应该对javascript_include_tag "gentellela_theme"执行相同的操作，并将其更改为javascript_include_tag "gentellela_theme.js"。或javascript_include_tag 'js/custom'至javascript_include_tag 'js/custom.js'
如果使用SASS，请确保您的CSS文件正确命名为whatever.css.scss，而不是whatever.scss。我在css文件中使用了sass helper，但文件命名错误，导致清单中断了匹配。

那你应该很好

编辑

按照下面的注释，如果您用全名+文件类型更改了资产名称（例如，splash更改为splash.jpg），但文件仍未显示。检查清单文件中该特定资产的逻辑路径。并用逻辑路径替换资产的名称。逻辑路径消除了资产名称的歧义。

Answer 2

使用所有正确的配置后，我遇到了同样的问题（使用thinkbot / suspenders gem随附的heroku配置），因为我在CSS中使用的是app.use("/other/path", require('./routes'));而不是route。

我必须更改CSS中的引用以设置背景图像，如下所示：

url

然后，我部署的应用程序从image-url目录中加载了与本地主机相同的图像。

Rails 5 + Heroku：资产未在生产环境中加载，但可在localhost

2 个答案: