我正在尝试实现此gauge以显示目标值和实际值。
目标值“ 45%”的位置由固定数字给出,因此它始终位于量规的顶部,如下图所示:
如何使该标签动态地贴在第二个弧的开始处,类似于:
以下是我正在使用的硬编码转换值的当前代码段:
var barWidth, chart, chartInset, degToRad, repaintGauge,
height, margin, numSections, padRad, percToDeg, percToRad,
percent, radius, sectionIndx, svg, totalPercent, width;
percent = percentValue;
numSections = 1;
sectionPerc = 1 / numSections / 2;
padRad = 0.025;
chartInset = 10;
// Orientation of gauge:
totalPercent = .75;
el = d3.select('#HSFO');
margin = {
top: 12,
right: 12,
bottom: 0,
left: 12
};
width = el[0][0].offsetWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
height = width;
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
barWidth = 40 * width / 300;
//Utility methods
percToDeg = function(perc) {
return perc * 360;
};
percToRad = function(perc) {
return degToRad(percToDeg(perc));
};
degToRad = function(deg) {
return deg * Math.PI / 180;
};
// Create SVG element
svg = el.append('svg').attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right).attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
// Add layer for the panel
chart = svg.append('g').attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 2) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 2) + ")");
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-first");
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-second");
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-third");
formatValue = d3.format('1%');
arc3 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset).innerRadius(radius - chartInset - barWidth)
arc2 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset).innerRadius(radius - chartInset - barWidth)
arc1 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset).innerRadius(radius - chartInset - barWidth)
repaintGauge = function() {
perc = 17 / 20;
var next_start = totalPercent;
arcStartRad = percToRad(next_start);
arcEndRad = arcStartRad + percToRad(perc / 2);
next_start += perc / 2;
arc1.startAngle(arcStartRad).endAngle(arcEndRad);
perc = 1 - perc;
arcStartRad = percToRad(next_start);
arcEndRad = arcStartRad + percToRad(perc / 2);
next_start += perc / 2;
arc2.startAngle(arcStartRad + padRad).endAngle(arcEndRad);
chart.select(".chart-first").attr('d', arc1);
chart.select(".chart-second").attr('d', arc2);
svg.append("text").attr("transform", "translate("+(width + margin.left-35) +","+ (radius - chartInset - barWidth/4.5) +")" + 'rotate('+'70'+')')
.attr("text-anchor", "middle").style("font-size", "12").style("font-family", "Helvetica").text('17')
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我将使用文本路径作为百分比文本,并使用圆弧作为模板,这样您就不必担心手动转换文本并计算角度。这意味着需要稍微重新组织元素,并使用arc3
(当前未使用)作为文本的路径。
路径上文本的一般格式为:
<path id="path_for_text" d="M-150,1.8369701987210297e-14A150,150 0 0,1 18.799985034645633,-148.8172051971717L13.45243373590199,-106.4869779410873A107.33333333333334,107.33333333333334 0 0,0 -107.33333333333334,1.3144542310848258e-14Z"></path>
<text>
<textPath xlink:href="#path_for_text">my text here</textPath>
</text>
因此,我们需要对您的代码进行的基本更改是为文本添加新的弧线,并添加文本路径元素。因此,让我们创建一个合适的电弧发生器:
// we want the text to be offset slightly from the outer edge of the arc, and the arc
// itself can have identical inner and outer radius measurements
var arc3 = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - chartInset + 10)
.innerRadius(radius - chartInset + 10)
// add the text element and give it a `textPath` element as a child
var arc_text = chart.append('text')
.attr('id', 'scale10')
.attr("font-size", 15)
.style("fill", "#000000")
// the textPath element will use an element with ID `text_arc` to provide its shape
arc_text.append('textPath')
.attr('startOffset','0%')
.attr('xlink:href', '#text_arc' )
// add the path with the ID `text_arc`
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-third")
.attr('id', 'text_arc')
在repaintGauge
中,计算适当的弧:
// append the path to the chart, using the arc3 constructor to generate the arc
// these numbers will be the same as those for arc2, although I would add a little
// padding to both start and end angles to ensure that the text doesn't wrap if it
// is at 0% or 100%
arc3.startAngle(arcStartRad - 0.15).endAngle(arcEndRad + 0.15);
chart.select('id', 'text_arc')
.attr('d', arc3)
并更新文本:
arc_text.select('textPath')
.text( percent + '%')
您可以重构repaintGauge
函数,以使其变得更加简单,因为某些弧形图不变。 arc1
的startAngle始终为1.5 Pi弧度,arc2
的endAngle始终为2.5 Pi弧度。这意味着您只需要计算出以弧度为单位的百分比,这非常简单:如果0%是1.5 Pi,而100%是2.5 Pi,而您想表示perc
百分比,则p / 100 * Math.PI + 1.5 * Math.PI
。
repaintGauge = function(perc) {
var arcOffset = Math.PI * 1.5
var current = Math.PI * perc / 100 + arcOffset
// arc1's endAngle and arc2, arc3's endAngle can be set to `current`
arc1.startAngle(arcOffset).endAngle(current)
arc2.startAngle(current + padRad).endAngle(arcOffset + Math.PI)
arc3.startAngle(current - 0.15).endAngle(arcOffset + Math.PI + 0.15)
chart.select(".chart-first").attr('d', arc1);
chart.select(".chart-second").attr('d', arc2);
chart.select(".chart-third").attr('d', arc3);
arc_text.select('textPath').text(perc + '%');
};
这是一个演示,该演示在不同位置和不同值显示文本:
var name = "Value";
var value = 17;
var gaugeMaxValue = 100;
// data to calculate
var percentValue = value / gaugeMaxValue;
////////////////////////
var needleClient;
(function() {
var barWidth, chart, chartInset, degToRad, repaintGauge,
height, margin, numSections, padRad, percToDeg, percToRad,
percent, radius, sectionIndx, svg, totalPercent, width;
percent = percentValue;
numSections = 1;
sectionPerc = 1 / numSections / 2;
padRad = 0.025;
chartInset = 10;
var percStart = 0;
var arcOffset = Math.PI * 1.5
// Orientation of gauge:
totalPercent = .75;
el = d3.select('.chart-gauge');
margin = {
top: 40,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 60
};
width = el[0][0].offsetWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
height = width;
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
barWidth = 40 * width / 300;
//Utility methods
percToDeg = function(perc) {
return perc * 360;
};
percToRad = function(perc) {
return degToRad(percToDeg(perc));
};
degToRad = function(deg) {
return deg * Math.PI / 180;
};
// Create SVG element
svg = el.append('svg').attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right).attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
// Add layer for the panel
chart = svg.append('g').attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 2) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 2) + ")");
formatValue = d3.format('1%');
var arc3 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset + 10).innerRadius(radius - chartInset + 10),
arc2 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset).innerRadius(radius - chartInset - barWidth),
arc1 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius - chartInset).innerRadius(radius - chartInset - barWidth)
// bind angle data directly to the chart elements
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-first")
.datum({ startAngle: arcOffset, endAngle: arcOffset })
.attr('d', arc1)
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-second")
.datum({ startAngle: arcOffset, endAngle: arcOffset + padRad + Math.PI })
.attr('d', arc2)
chart.append('path').attr('class', "arc chart-third")
.attr('id', 'text_arc')
.datum({ startAngle: arcOffset - 0.15, endAngle: arcOffset + Math.PI + 0.15 })
.attr('d', arc3)
var arc_text = chart.append('text')
.attr('id', 'scale10')
.attr("font-size", 15)
.style("fill", "#000000")
.attr('text-anchor', 'start')
arc_text.append('textPath')
.attr('startOffset','0%')
.attr('xlink:href', '#text_arc' )
var dataset = [{
metric: name,
value: value
}]
var texts = svg.selectAll("text")
.data(dataset)
.enter();
texts.append("text")
.text(function() {
return dataset[0].metric;
})
.attr('id', "Name")
.attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 2) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 1.5) + ")")
.attr("font-size", 25)
.style("fill", "#000000");
texts.append("text")
.text(function() {
return dataset[0].value + "%";
})
.attr('id', "Value")
.attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 1.4) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 1.5) + ")")
.attr("font-size", 25)
.style("fill", "#000000");
texts.append("text")
.text(function() {
return 0 + "%";
})
.attr('id', 'scale0')
.attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 100) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 2) + ")")
.attr("font-size", 15)
.style("fill", "#000000");
texts.append("text")
.text(function() {
return gaugeMaxValue + "%";
})
.attr('id', 'scale20')
.attr('transform', "translate(" + ((width + margin.left) / 1.08) + ", " + ((height + margin.top) / 2) + ")")
.attr("font-size", 15)
.style("fill", "#000000");
repaintGauge = function(perc) {
var current = Math.PI * perc / 100 + arcOffset
var t = d3.transition().duration(500)
chart.select(".chart-first")
.transition(t)
.attrTween('d', arcEndTween(current, arc1));
chart.select(".chart-second")
.transition(t)
.attrTween('d', arcStartTween(current, arc2));
chart.select(".chart-third")
.transition(t)
.attrTween('d', arcStartTween(current, arc3) );
arc_text.select('textPath')
.text( perc.toFixed(1) + '%')
}
function arcStartTween(newAngle, arc) {
return function(d) {
var interpolate = d3.interpolate(d.startAngle, newAngle);
return function(t) {
d.startAngle = interpolate(t);
return arc(d);
};
};
}
function arcEndTween(newAngle, arc) {
return function(d) {
var interpolate = d3.interpolate(d.endAngle, newAngle);
return function(t) {
d.endAngle = interpolate(t);
return arc(d);
};
};
}
/////////
var Needle = (function() {
//Helper function that returns the `d` value for moving the needle
var recalcPointerPos = function(perc) {
var centerX, centerY, leftX, leftY, rightX, rightY, thetaRad, topX, topY;
thetaRad = percToRad(perc / 2);
centerX = 0;
centerY = 0;
topX = centerX - this.len * Math.cos(thetaRad);
topY = centerY - this.len * Math.sin(thetaRad);
leftX = centerX - this.radius * Math.cos(thetaRad - Math.PI / 2);
leftY = centerY - this.radius * Math.sin(thetaRad - Math.PI / 2);
rightX = centerX - this.radius * Math.cos(thetaRad + Math.PI / 2);
rightY = centerY - this.radius * Math.sin(thetaRad + Math.PI / 2);
return "M " + leftX + " " + leftY + " L " + topX + " " + topY + " L " + rightX + " " + rightY;
};
function Needle(el) {
this.el = el;
this.len = width / 2.5;
this.radius = this.len / 8;
}
Needle.prototype.render = function() {
this.el.append('circle').attr('class', 'needle-center').attr('cx', 0).attr('cy', 0).attr('r', this.radius);
return this.el.append('path').attr('class', 'needle').attr('id', 'client-needle').attr('d', recalcPointerPos.call(this, 0));
};
Needle.prototype.moveTo = function(perc) {
var self,
oldValue = this.perc || 0;
this.perc = perc;
self = this;
// Reset pointer position
this.el.transition().delay(100).ease('quad').duration(200).select('.needle').tween('reset-progress', function() {
return function(percentOfPercent) {
var progress = (1 - percentOfPercent) * oldValue;
return d3.select(this).attr('d', recalcPointerPos.call(self, progress));
};
});
this.el.transition().delay(300).ease('bounce').duration(1500).select('.needle').tween('progress', function() {
return function(percentOfPercent) {
var progress = percentOfPercent * perc;
return d3.select(this).attr('d', recalcPointerPos.call(self, progress));
};
});
};
return Needle;
})();
setInterval(function() {
repaintGauge( Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) )
}, 1500);
needle = new Needle(chart);
needle.render();
needle.moveTo(percent);
})();
.chart-gauge
{
width: 400px;
margin: 100px auto
}
.chart-first
{
fill: #66AB8C;
}
.chart-second
{
fill: #ff533d;
}
.needle, .needle-center
{
fill: #000000;
}
.text {
color: "#112864";
font-size: 16px;
}
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.0.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<div class="chart-gauge"></div>
</body>
</html>