我有一张这样的桌子:
+------+-----------+
|caseID|groupVarian|
+------+-----------+
|1 |A,B,C,D,E |
+------+-----------+
|2 |A,B,N,O,P |
+------+-----------+
|3 |A,B,N,O,P |
+------+-----------+
|4 |A,B,C,D,F |
+------+-----------+
|5 |A,B,C,D,E |
+------+-----------+
我想获得一个新列nameVarian
,以使相同的groupVarian
值具有由nameVarian
表示的相同排名(例如:v1,v2等)。但是,分配给特定nameVarian
的{{1}}值应按照groupVarian
的顺序(在表中出现的顺序)。
输出应类似于:
caseID
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用DENSE_RANK
(MySQL 8.0):
SELECT *, CONCAT('v', DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY groupVarian)) AS namevarian
FROM tab
ORDER BY CaseID;
答案 1 :(得分:2)
对于 MySQL版本<8.0 (OP's version is 5.6):
问题陈述似乎需要groupVarian
上的DENSE_RANK功能;但是事实并非如此。 As explained by @Gordon Linoff:
您似乎希望按照它们在广告中的显示顺序进行枚举 数据。
假设您的表名是t
(请为您的代码相应地更改表名和字段名)。这是approach utilizing session variables(对于旧版本的MySQL ,为),给出了所需的结果( DB Fiddle ):
SET @row_number = 0;
SELECT t3.caseID,
t3.groupVarian,
CONCAT('v', t2.num) AS nameVarian
FROM
(
SELECT
(@row_number:=@row_number + 1) AS num,
t1.groupVarian
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT groupVarian
FROM t
ORDER BY caseID ASC
) AS t1
) AS t2
INNER JOIN t AS t3
ON t3.groupVarian = t2.groupVarian
ORDER BY t3.caseID ASC
此外:我之前的模拟DENSE_RANK
功能的尝试效果很好。尽管也可以稍微调整以前的查询以实现DENSE_RANK
功能。但是,以下查询会更高效,因为它会创建较小的派生表,并避免在groupVarian
上使用 JOIN :
SET @row_number = 1;
SET @group_varian = '';
SELECT inner_nest.caseID,
inner_nest.groupVarian,
CONCAT('v', inner_nest.num) as nameVarian
FROM (
SELECT
caseID,
@row_number:=CASE
WHEN @group_varian = groupVarian THEN @row_number
ELSE @row_number + 1
END AS num,
@group_varian:=groupVarian as groupVarian
FROM
t
ORDER BY groupVarian
) AS inner_nest
ORDER BY inner_nest.caseID ASC
答案 2 :(得分:1)
基本上,您想枚举变体。如果您只想要一个数字,则可以使用最小ID:
select t.*, min_codeId as groupVariantId
from t join
(select groupVariant, min(codeId) as min_codeId
from t
group by groupVariant
) g
on t.groupVariant = g.groupVariant;
但这并不是您想要的。您似乎希望按它们在数据中出现的顺序来枚举它们。为此,您需要变量。这有点棘手,但是:
select t.*, rn as groupVariantId
from t join
(select g.*,
(@rn := if(@gv = groupvariant, @gv,
if(@gv := groupvariant, @gv+1, @gv+1)
)
) as rn
from (select groupVariant, min(codeId) as min_codeId
from t
group by groupVariant
order by min(codeId)
) g cross join
(select @gv := '', @rn := 0) params
) g
on t.groupVariant = g.groupVariant;
使用变量非常棘手。一个重要的考虑因素:MySQL不保证SELECT
中表达式的求值顺序。这意味着变量不应该在一个表达式中赋值,然后在另一个表达式中使用,因为它们可能以错误的顺序求值(另一个答案有这个错误)。
此外,order by
必须在子查询中进行。 MySQL不保证变量分配在排序之前发生。