我正在尝试制作一个简单的客户端服务器API,用于我的两台计算机。我编写了这个简单的程序,使用了我测试的功能。由于某种原因,我的客户端发送的消息很好,但是我的服务器却不能(但是,它从客户端接收到该消息)。
服务器端输出:
host name: my_host
Our port number is: 34440
Client msg: Client msg
Send failed: Invalid argument
Message from Server sent to Client
客户端输出:
Connection established with server...
Message from Client sent to Server
服务器端:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "my_socket.h"
int main() {
server_init();
char *msg = "Server msg";
char buffer[100];
int n = read_from_client((char *)buffer);
buffer[n] = '\0';
printf("Client msg: %s\n", buffer);
write_to_client((char *)msg);
printf("Message from Server sent to Client \n");
return 0;
}
客户端:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "my_socket.h"
int main() {
client_init();
char *msg = "Client msg";
char buffer[100];
write_to_server((char*)msg);
printf("Message from Client sent to Server \n");
int n = read_from_server((char *)buffer);
buffer[n] = '\0';
printf("Server msg: %s\n", buffer);
close_socket();
return 0;
}
my_socket.c:
#include "my_socket.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int sockfd1;
int sockfd2;
int MAX_BUFF = 1024;
struct sockaddr_in server;
struct sockaddr_in client;
struct hostent *host;
ssize_t write_to_server(const void *buffer){
int bytes_sent, server_size = sizeof(server), buf_len = strlen(buffer);
if ((bytes_sent = sendto(sockfd2, buffer, buf_len, 0,
(const struct sockaddr *)&server, server_size)) < 0){
perror("Send failed");
}
return bytes_sent;
}
ssize_t write_to_client(const void *buffer){
int bytes_sent, client_size = sizeof(client), buf_len = strlen(buffer);
if ((bytes_sent = sendto(sockfd1, buffer, buf_len, 0,
(const struct sockaddr *)&client, client_size)) < 0){
perror("Send failed");
}
return bytes_sent;
}
int read_from_server(void *buffer){
int bytes_rcv, len;
if ((bytes_rcv = recvfrom(sockfd2, buffer, MAX_BUFF, MSG_WAITALL,
(struct sockaddr *)&server, &len)) < 0){
perror("Read failed");
}
return bytes_rcv;
}
int read_from_client(void *buffer){
int bytes_rcv, len;
if ((bytes_rcv = recvfrom(sockfd1, buffer, MAX_BUFF, MSG_WAITALL,
(struct sockaddr *)&client, &len)) < 0){
perror("Read failed");
}
return bytes_rcv;
}
void close_socket() {
close(sockfd1);
close(sockfd2);
}
void server_init(){
if ( (sockfd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
perror("socket creation failed");
}
char name[1024];
name[1023] = '\0';
gethostname(name, 1023);
printf("host name: %s \n", name);
host = gethostbyname("my_host");
if(host == NULL){
perror("Host is null");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *)&server, sizeof(server));
bzero((char *)&client, sizeof(client));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)host->h_addr,
(char *)&server.sin_addr.s_addr, host->h_length);
//server.sin_port = 0;
server.sin_port = htons(34440);
if ( (bind(sockfd1, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server) ) ) < 0 ){
perror("bind failed");
}
socklen_t len = sizeof(server);
if (getsockname(sockfd1, (struct sockaddr *)&server, &len) == -1){
perror("getsockname");
}else{
printf("Our port number is: %d\n", ntohs(server.sin_port));
}
}
void client_init(){
if ( (sockfd2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
perror("socket creation failed");
}
host = gethostbyname("my_host");
if(host == NULL){
perror("Host is null");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *)&server, sizeof(server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)host->h_addr,
(char *)&server.sin_addr.s_addr, host->h_length);
//server.sin_port = 0;
server.sin_port = htons(34440);
if(connect(sockfd2, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == 0){
printf("Connection established with server...\n");
}
}
my_socket.h:
#ifndef MY_SOCKET
#define MY_SOCKET
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
extern int sockfd1;
extern int sockfd2;
extern int MAX_BUFF;
extern struct sockaddr_in server;
extern struct sockaddr_in client;
extern struct hostent *host;
// Send a message over the socket
ssize_t write_to_server(const void *buffer);
ssize_t write_to_client(const void *buffer);
// Blocks until told it's ready; receives bytes from socket
int read_from_server(void *buffer);
int read_from_client(void *buffer);
// Close the socket
void close_socket();
void server_init();
void client_init();
#endif
欢迎任何建议或批评。预先感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
至少一个问题是您没有初始化len
中的read_from_client
变量。 recvfrom
的手册页部分说(强调):
...
addrlen
是一个值结果参数。 在调用之前,应将其初始化为与src_addr
关联的缓冲区的大小。返回时,addrlen
将更新为包含源地址的实际大小。如果提供的缓冲区太小,返回的地址将被截断。在这种情况下,addrlen
将返回一个大于提供给调用的值。
这意味着,len
作为未初始化的堆栈变量,具有不确定的值。可能为零,但至少比sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
小。结果,client
无法正确填充recvfrom
。
在recvfrom
之前,您应该使用以下命令对其进行初始化:
len = sizeof(client);
在客户端,write_to_server
和read_from_server
不需要使用recvfrom
和sendto
,因为您已经在套接字上完成了connect
。他们可以简单地使用recv
和send
,因为connect
已经建立了远程套接字端点。我相信对于连接的套接字,该地址只是被忽略了,但是我现在找不到在哪里记录。
(无论如何,如果您继续在客户端上使用recvfrom
,则应该在客户端进行相同的len
初始化。)