我在socket
中使用sendto()
函数时遇到了麻烦
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int acceptFd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char recieveBuf[512];
char sendBuf[512];
socklen_t cliLen;
if(-1 == (acceptFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))) perror("socket() failed.\n");
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(6789);
if(-1==bind(acceptFd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))) perror("bind() failed.\n");
bzero(&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
while(1){
if(recvfrom(acceptFd, recieveBuf, 512, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &cliaddr, &cliLen) == -1) {
perror("recvfrom() failed");
continue;
}
strcpy(sendBuf,"recieved\n");
printf("%s\n",sendBuf);
if(-1 == sendto(acceptFd,sendBuf, 512,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,cliLen)){
perror("sendto() failed");
continue;
}
}
}
recvfrom()
工作正常,但每次调用sendto()
时,错误处理都会打印出来:sendto() failed: Invalid argument
发送程序在这里:
#include "test.AcceptMessage.pb.h"
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int sendSocket;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
char buf[512];
if(-1 == (sendSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))) perror("socket() failed.\n");
bzero(&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
cliaddr.sin_port = htons(6789);
sendto(sendSocket,buf, 512,0,(
struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));
recvfrom(sendSocket,buf,512,0, nullptr, nullptr);
printf("%s\n",buf);
return 0;
}
这个代码有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
来自man recvfrom
:
在通话之前,应该将[addrlen]初始化为大小 与src_addr相关联的缓冲区。
因此,请使用以下内容初始化cliLen
变量:
socklen_t cliLen = sizeof(cliaddr);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您根本没有理由在这里使用recvfrom()
和sendto()
。它是一个连接的插座。只需使用send()
和recv().