熊猫正则表达式新列nan-但正则表达式测试仪显示正则表达式有效

时间:2018-09-12 19:52:53

标签: python regex pandas dataframe

我收到来自测试回归失败的错误消息的csv,并将其导入到pandas数据框中,但是我想找到一些与异常有关的子字符串,尤其是。

我用.csv的内容填充数据框,如下所示:

p-dialog /deep/ .ui-dialog-footer {
   width: 100%;
   float: left;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   padding: .5em;
}

我有以下正则表达式和相应的测试字符串(这是错误消息的数据框列中的第一个条目),该字符串恰好返回了我想要的内容:

df = pd.read_csv('ErrorMessage3.csv', header=None, sep=',', 
             names=['ErrorMessage'])

这将导致以下输出:

teststring = "Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp 
Date Record from Epay Account {DBServer;UserName;Password='', 
DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> 
System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException: Data is Null. This method or 
property cannotbecalled 
on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException2: Data is Null."

re.findall(r"---> ([^:]+): ", teststring)

但我希望能够将其添加为数据框中的“例外”列。我认为这会起作用:

['System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException',
 'System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException2']

但是当我运行它时,我添加了“ Exceptions”列,但所有行都为NaN。我验证了我的ErrorMessage是对象类型,并且使用了一个在线正则表达式测试器来验证至少我的ErrorMessage条目的一个子集确实确实包含与我的正则表达式匹配的异常。我读过其他一些看起来很相似的堆栈溢出问题,但是运气不高。

为什么将正则表达式应用于数据帧会产生nan,而将其应用于单个字符串则会返回我想要的东西呢?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

teststring1 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException1: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException2: Data is Null. 
                ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException21:  ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException22:  ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException23: 
                ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException24: """
teststring2 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException3: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException4: Data is Null."""
teststring3 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException5: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException6: Data is Null."""
teststring4 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException7: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException8: Data is Null."""
teststring5 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException9: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException10: Data is Null."""
teststring6 = """Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp Date Record from Epay Account 
                {DBServer;UserName;Password='', DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException11: 
                Data is Null. This method or property cannotbecalled on Null values. ---> System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException12: Data is Null."""


values = [[teststring1], [teststring2], [teststring3], [teststring4], [teststring5], [teststring6]]
header = ['ErrorMessage']

df = pd.DataFrame(values, columns=header)

exceptions = df['ErrorMessage'].str.extractall(r"---> ([^:]+): ")

extractall返回一个新的MultiIndex DataFrame,其中第一个索引将与原始DataFrame索引匹配,第二个索引将是提取或匹配的次数。原始和新的DataFrame不兼容。

                                                  0
   match    
0   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException1
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException2
    2   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException21
    3   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException22
    4   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException23
    5   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException24
1   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException3
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException4
2   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException5
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException6
3   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException7
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException8
4   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException9
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException10
5   0   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException11
    1   System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException12

答案 1 :(得分:0)

正如@Trenton_M指出的那样, extractall返回一个新的MultiIndex DataFrame ,因此一种解决方案是使用groupby然后连接所有匹配的字符串。

下面是一个简单的演示

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame([""""Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update Latest CC Exp 
Date Record from Epay Account {DBServer;UserName;Password='', 
DatabaseName='',Year Offset='-10'}> ---> 1System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException: Data is Null. This method or 
property cannotbecalled 
on Null values. ---> 2System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException2: Data is Null."""] * 2, columns=['ErrorMessage'])

mulIndexDataFrame = df['ErrorMessage'].str.extractall(r"---> ([^:]+): ")
df['test'] = mulIndexDataFrame.groupby(mulIndexDataFrame.index.get_level_values(0))[0].apply(lambda x: ','.join(x))
print(df)

输出:

                                        ErrorMessage  \
0  "Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update...   
1  "Step 13 - Iteration 1 Failed: Action: <Update...   

                                                test  
0  1System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException,2S...  
1  1System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlNullValueException,2S...