使用Paho库通过MQTT协议将消息发送到Azure IOT集线器

Question

大家好

我正在尝试使用 Paho 通过 MQTT 协议（使用Python ）将遥测消息发送到 Azure IOT集线器 >图书馆。我已经提到 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure/iot-hub/iot-hub-mqtt-support（Microsoft Docs），并遵循与文档完全相同的步骤。但是，运行代码时出现错误。

下面是 python代码

from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt
import ssl

path_to_root_cert = "C:\Python_Files\Digicert_Cert.txt"
device_id = "MyDeviceName"
sas_token = "SharedAccessSignature sr=MyHubName.azure-devices.net&sig=UclWeYtF5WSy4QUvTQvDF1ml2fVze0VFpv4e7YLFdQE%3D&se=1567761926&skn=iothubowner"
iot_hub_name = "MyHubName"

def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
  print ("Device connected with result code: " + str(rc))
def on_disconnect(client, userdata, rc):
  print ("Device disconnected with result code: " + str(rc))
def on_publish(client, userdata, mid):
  print ("Device sent message")

client = mqtt.Client(client_id=device_id, protocol=mqtt.MQTTv311)

client.on_connect = on_connect
client.on_disconnect = on_disconnect
client.on_publish = on_publish

client.username_pw_set(username=iot_hub_name+".azure-devices.net/" + device_id, password=sas_token)

client.tls_set(ca_certs=path_to_root_cert, certfile=None, keyfile=None, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, tls_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1, ciphers=None)
client.tls_insecure_set(False)

client.connect(iot_hub_name+".azure-devices.net", port=8883)

client.publish("devices/" + device_id + "/messages/events/", "{id=123}", qos=1)
client.loop_forever()

在运行 python代码时，出现以下错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python_Files\Python Script.py", line 27, in <module>
    client.connect(iot_hub_name+".azure-devices.net", port=8883)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\paho\mqtt\client.py", line 839, in connect
    return self.reconnect()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\paho\mqtt\client.py", line 962, in reconnect
    sock = socket.create_connection((self._host, self._port), source_address=(self._bind_address, 0))
  File "C:\Python27\lib\socket.py", line 575, in create_connection
    raise err
error: [Errno 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

我正在使用设备资源管理器工具来生成SAS令牌。以下是同一张

的屏幕截图 我在代码中使用的

SAS令牌是

sas_token ="SharedAccessSignature sr=PuneODCIOTHub.azure-devices.net%2Fdevices%2FMyDotnetDevice&sig=KqyeH0n2kez3Zyz3%2BnVnOVyAsG%2F65MYO95%2FrgdJjBzI%3D&se=1536300480"

任何帮助将不胜感激。预先感谢。

Answer 1

您的帖子中sas_token似乎不正确，它不包含%2Fdevices%2F{deviceid}。我不知道您如何获得令牌，但是我认为您可以使用Device Explorer工具生成SAS令牌。