我正在使用RFID阅读器接收消息。我试图通过将重复消息附加到emptylist = []
来避免重复消息,如果它们存在于列表中,则不会进一步附加消息。以下是我的代码:
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
print("Connected with result code " + str(rc))
client.subscribe("/whatver/#")
def on_message(client, userdata, msg): # when PUBLISH msg is rcvd frm the server
payloadjson = json.loads(msg.payload.decode('utf-8'))
line = payloadjson["value"].split(',')
epc = line[1]
payload = {'a': epc[11:35], 'b':payloadjson["devicename"], 'c':payloadjson["sensorname"]}
emptylist = []
emptylist.append(payload)
if payload not in emptylist:
emptylist.append(payload)
print (emptylist)
test = mqtt.Client(protocol = mqtt.MQTTv31)
test.connect(host=_host, port=1883, keepalive=60, bind_address="")
test.on_connect = on_connect
test.on_message = on_message
test.loop_forever()
但是我得到的输出如下所示,表明payload
附加了emptylist
,但存储在多个单独的列表中。如果RFID阅读器仍在读取相同的标签,它会继续打印相同的输出。我想删除重复的邮件,即使RFID阅读器读取相同的标签也只保留一条。
[{'b': 'READERBASIN.3', 'c': 'ANTENNA.2', 'a': '000000000000130000624462'}] # from Tag A
[{'b': 'READERBASIN.3', 'c': 'ANTENNA.2', 'a': 'abcxxx000000130000627000'}] # from Tag B
[{'b': 'READERBASIN.3', 'c': 'ANTENNA.2', 'a': '000000000000130000624462'}] # from Tag A
[{'b': 'READERBASIN.3', 'c': 'ANTENNA.2', 'a': '000000000000130000624462'}] # from Tag A
.
.
.
我该如何解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如其他答案所提到的,设置是避免存储或打印重复项的好方法。您可以使用列表执行此操作(效率较低),但是,当前代码中的逻辑不正确。每次调用emptylist
时,它都会创建一个空的on_message
,然后将新payload
添加到其中,因此以下if payload not in emptylist:
没有多大意义
您需要在emptylist
回调之外初始化on_message
。例如,
emptylist = []
def on_message(client, userdata, msg): # when PUBLISH msg is rcvd frm the server
payloadjson = json.loads(msg.payload.decode('utf-8'))
line = payloadjson["value"].split(',')
epc = line[1]
payload = {
'a': epc[11:35],
'b':payloadjson["devicename"],
'c':payloadjson["sensorname"],
}
if payload not in emptylist:
emptylist.append(payload)
print (emptylist)
那只会附加&如果新有效负载不在emptylist
中,则打印新的有效负载。
使用集合执行相同的操作:
emptylist = set()
def on_message(client, userdata, msg): # when PUBLISH msg is rcvd frm the server
payloadjson = json.loads(msg.payload.decode('utf-8'))
line = payloadjson["value"].split(',')
epc = line[1]
payload = {
'a': epc[11:35],
'b':payloadjson["devicename"],
'c':payloadjson["sensorname"],
}
if payload not in emptylist:
emptylist.add(payload)
print (emptylist)
FWIW,emptylist
是一个有点令人困惑的变量名称。 :)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以检查是否存在,同时附加如下:
if payload not in emptylist:
emptylist.append(payload)
或
您可以在最终输出中选择set(emptylist)
。