我最近开始使用Linux(Ubuntu 18.04),并且尝试运行基本的雨滴动画以尝试并学习如何创建动画。我在MatPlotLib网站上找到了此教程代码,
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation
np.random.seed(19680801)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7, 7))
ax = fig.add_axes([0, 0, 1, 1], frameon=False)
ax.set_xlim(0, 1), ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_ylim(0, 1), ax.set_yticks([])
n_drops = 50
rain_drops = np.zeros(n_drops, dtype=[('position', float, 2),
('size', float, 1),
('growth', float, 1),
('color', float, 4)])
rain_drops['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n_drops, 2))
rain_drops['growth'] = np.random.uniform(50, 200, n_drops)
scat = ax.scatter(rain_drops['position'][:, 0], rain_drops['position'][:, 1],s=rain_drops['size'], lw=0.5,edgecolors=rain_drops['color'],
facecolors='none')
def update(frame_number):
current_index = frame_number % n_drops
rain_drops['color'][:, 3] -= 1.0/len(rain_drops)
rain_drops['color'][:, 3] = np.clip(rain_drops['color'][:, 3], 0, 1)
rain_drops['size'] += rain_drops['growth']
rain_drops['position'][current_index] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, 2)
rain_drops['size'][current_index] = 5
rain_drops['color'][current_index] = (0, 0, 0, 1)
rain_drops['growth'][current_index] = np.random.uniform(50, 200)
scat.set_edgecolors(rain_drops['color'])
scat.set_sizes(rain_drops['size'])
scat.set_offsets(rain_drops['position'])
animation = FuncAnimation(fig, update, interval=10)
plt.show()
当我尝试在Ubuntu上运行它时,收到SyntaxError:第18行的语法无效
rain_drops['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n_drops, 2))
但是当我使用Pycharm运行它时,它将编译并正确运行。是否有一些特殊的方法需要在Ubuntu上运行python文件?我尝试使用shebang线路,但是那也不起作用。