import sys
sys.path.append('..')
import time
import pygame
from pygame import Rect, Color
from pathfinder import PathFinder
from gridmap import GridMap
class Visualizer(object):
def __init__(self, screen, field, message_func):
self.screen = screen
self.field = field
self.message_func = message_func
self.grid_size = 15
self.field_color = Color('black')
self.grid_color = Color('gray')
self.start_pos_color = Color('red')
self.goal_pos_color = Color('green')
self.path_color = Color('violet')
self.blocked_color = Color('gray')
self._init_map()
def draw(self):
self._draw_grid(self.field)
self._draw_map(self.field,
self.blocked_list, self.start_pos,
self.goal_pos, self.path)
self.message_func(self.msg1, self.msg2)
def user_event(self, event):
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_F5:
self._recompute_path()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
self.path_valid = False
self.msg1 = 'Please recompute path (F5)'
self.msg2 = ''
self._handle_mouse_click(event)
########################## PRIVATE ##########################
def _init_map(self):
self.start_pos = 0, 0
self.goal_pos = 3, 8
nrows = self.field.height / self.grid_size
ncols = self.field.width / self.grid_size
self.map = GridMap(nrows, ncols)
for b in [ (1, 1), (1, 2), (0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3),
(2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6)]:
self.map.set_blocked(b)
self._recompute_path()
def _handle_mouse_click(self, event):
if not self.field.collidepoint(event.pos):
return
ncol = (event.pos[0] - self.field.left) / self.grid_size
nrow = (event.pos[1] - self.field.top) / self.grid_size
coord = (nrow, ncol)
if event.button == 1:
self.map.set_blocked(coord, not self.map.blocked[coord])
elif event.button == 2:
self.start_pos = coord
elif event.button == 3:
self.goal_pos = coord
def _recompute_path(self):
self.blocked_list = self.map.blocked
pf = PathFinder(self.map.successors, self.map.move_cost,
self.map.move_cost)
t = time.clock()
self.path = list(pf.compute_path(self.start_pos, self.goal_pos))
dt = time.clock() - t
if self.path == []:
self.msg1 = "No path found"
else:
self.msg1 = "Found path (length %d)" % len(self.path)
self.msg2 = "Elapsed: %s seconds" % dt
self.path_valid = True
def _draw_grid(self, field):
""" Draw a grid on the given surface.
"""
self.screen.fill(self.field_color, field)
nrows = field.height / self.grid_size
ncols = field.width / self.grid_size
for y in range(nrows + 1):
pygame.draw.line(
self.screen,
self.grid_color,
(field.left, field.top + y * self.grid_size - 1),
(field.right - 1, field.top + y * self.grid_size - 1))
for x in range(ncols + 1):
pygame.draw.line(
self.screen,
self.grid_color,
(field.left + x * self.grid_size - 1, field.top),
(field.left + x * self.grid_size - 1, field.bottom - 1))
def _draw_map(self, field, blocked, start, goal, path):
def _fill_square((nrow, ncol), color):
left = field.left + ncol * self.grid_size
top = field.top + nrow * self.grid_size
width = self.grid_size - 1
self.screen.fill(color, Rect(left, top, width, width))
def _fill_spot((nrow, ncol), color):
pos_x = field.left + ncol * self.grid_size + self.grid_size / 2
pos_y = field.top + nrow * self.grid_size + self.grid_size / 2
radius = self.grid_size / 4
pygame.draw.circle(self.screen,
color, (pos_x, pos_y), radius)
for bl in blocked:
_fill_square(bl, self.blocked_color)
if self.path_valid:
for path_square in path:
_fill_spot(path_square, self.path_color)
_fill_spot(start, self.start_pos_color)
_fill_spot(goal, self.goal_pos_color)
def draw_messages(screen, rect, message1, message2):
draw_rimmed_box(screen, rect, (50, 20, 0), 4, Color('white'))
my_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 18)
message1_sf = my_font.render(message1, True, Color('white'))
message2_sf = my_font.render(message2, True, Color('white'))
screen.blit(message1_sf, rect.move(10, 0))
screen.blit(message2_sf, rect.move(10, message1_sf.get_height()))
def draw_rimmed_box(screen, box_rect, box_color,
rim_width=0,
rim_color=Color('black')):
""" Draw a rimmed box on the given surface. The rim is drawn
outside the box rect.
"""
if rim_width:
rim_rect = Rect(box_rect.left - rim_width,
box_rect.top - rim_width,
box_rect.width + rim_width * 2,
box_rect.height + rim_width * 2)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, rim_color, rim_rect)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, box_color, box_rect)
def draw_title(screen, rect):
draw_rimmed_box(screen, rect, (40, 10, 60), 4, Color('gray'))
msgs = [
'Left click to toggle wall',
'Middle click to set start (red)',
'Right click to set goal (green)',
'F5 to recompute the path',
]
my_font = pygame.font.SysFont('arial', 16)
for i, msg in enumerate(msgs):
rendered = my_font.render(msg, True, Color('white'))
screen.blit(rendered, rect.move(10, i * rendered.get_height()))
def run_game():
SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 350, 550
FIELD_RECT = Rect(25, 130, 300, 300)
MESSAGES_RECT = Rect(25, 450, 300, 50)
TITLE_RECT = Rect(25, 10, 300, 90)
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT), 0, 32)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def message_func(msg1, msg2):
draw_messages(screen, MESSAGES_RECT, msg1, msg2)
visualizer = Visualizer(screen, FIELD_RECT, message_func)
while True:
time_passed = clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
exit_game()
else:
visualizer.user_event(event)
draw_title(screen, TITLE_RECT)
visualizer.draw()
pygame.display.flip()
def exit_game():
sys.exit()
run_game()
您好，我正在关注本教程：http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2008/12/13/writing-a-game-in-python-with-pygame-part-i
我尝试运行pathfinder_visualize.py
但发生此错误：
def _fill_square((nrow, ncol), color):
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
那怎么写呢？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你能做的就是做到：
def _fill_square(coordinates, color):
nrow = coordinates[0]
ncol = coordinates[1]
# ...
然后您可以像self._fill_square((2, 3), "blue")