这是我的数据库:
使用 PK , FK (例如:员工具有部门的PK ID和FK departament_id(id))
我想选择在某个部门(例如,开发部门)的所有项目中工作的所有雇员(E.name)。
这是我的查询
SELECT E.name,
COUNT(P.id) AS PW,
AVG(DISTINCT(Q.allproj)) AS PrjOfDep
FROM Employee E
JOIN WORK W
ON W.employee_id= E.id
JOIN Project P
ON P.id = W.project_id
JOIN (SELECT D.id,
COUNT(P1.id) AS allproj
FROM Project P1
JOIN Department D
ON P1.departament_id = D.id
AND D.name = "Development"
GROUP BY D.id) Q ON P.departament_id = Q.id
GROUP BY E.ID HAVING PW = PrjOfDep
这有点奏效,这是结果:
Name PW PrjOfDep
Stark 2 2.0000
Mike 2 2.0000
我不知道如何检查Employee E工作的所有项目是否包括部门“开发”的所有项目,因此我做了一个花招,查询看起来很丑。我计算了E员工在开发部门工作的所有项目,并将其与部门“开发”的项目数进行了比较。
PrjOfDep是一个平均值,我做了这个丑陋的技巧,因为查询
SELECT E.name,
COUNT(P.id) AS PW
FROM Employee E
JOIN WORK W
ON W.employee_id = E.id
JOIN Project P
ON P.id= W.project_id
JOIN (SELECT D.id,
COUNT(P1.id) AS allproj
FROM Project P1
JOIN Department D
ON P1.departament_id= D.id
AND D.name = "Development"
GROUP BY D.id) Q
ON P.departament_id= Q.id
GROUP BY E.id HAVING PW = Q.allproj
给我错误:
1054 - Unknown column 'Q.allproj' in 'having clause'
我想对我的问题进行更优雅的查询,并且我只想查看Employee的名称。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的尝试似乎比您要求的要多得多。如果您的问题只是如何
选择在某个部门的所有项目(例如,开发)中工作的所有员工(E.name)。
然后类似以下的内容应该起作用:
SELECT e.name
FROM Employee e
INNER JOIN Work w ON e.eid = w.eid
INNER JOIN Project p ON w.pid = p.pid
INNER JOIN Department d ON p.did = d.did
WHERE d.Deptname = "Development"
GROUP BY e.name
HAVING COUNT(p.Projname) = (SELECT count(p.Projname)
FROM Department d
INNER JOIN Project p ON d.did = p.did
WHERE d.Deptname = "Development")
此演示:SQL Fiddle
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是我的解决方法
SELECT
EMP.*
FROM Employee EMP
JOIN Department DEP
ON 1 = 1
AND DEP.did = EMP.did
WHERE 1 = 1
AND DEP.Deptname = 'Development'
AND EMP.eid NOT IN(
SELECT DISTINCT
DEPEMP.eid
FROM Employee DEPEMP
JOIN Project PRO
ON 1 = 1
AND PRO.did = DEPEMP.did
LEFT JOIN Work WRK
ON 1 = 1
AND WRK.eid = DEPEMP.eid
AND WRK.pid = PRO.pid
WHERE 1 = 1
AND DEPEMP.did = DEP.did
AND WRK.eid IS NULL
);
遗憾的是,解决方案并不那么优雅。 试试here