从React Native访问ASP.NET Core 2.1 Web API时``无法验证HTTPS连接''

Question

我有一个ASP.NET Core 2.1 Web API项目，该项目正在从SQL Server数据库提供数据。在Visual Studio中创建API项目时，我选中了“为HTTPS配置”选项。

我需要从React Native项目访问此API，并且我尝试为其使用Fetch API。当我向其他API发出REST请求时，我使用的方法有效，但不适用于我自己的API项目。当我向API发出简单的GET请求时，我在移动设备上收到Network request failed错误，而在API端，遇到了以下错误堆栈：

dbug: HttpsConnectionAdapter[1]
      Failed to authenticate HTTPS connection.
System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: Authentication failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: An unknown error occurred while processing the certificate
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, ExceptionDispatchInfo exception)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.PartialFrameCallback(AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.ThrowIfExceptional()
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.InternalEndProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslState.EndProcessAuthentication(IAsyncResult result)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.EndAuthenticateAsServer(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.<>c.<AuthenticateAsServerAsync>b__51_1(IAsyncResult iar)
   at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncCoreLogic(IAsyncResult iar, Func`2 endFunction, Action`1 endAction, Task`1 promise, Boolean requiresSynchronization)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https.Internal.HttpsConnectionAdapter.InnerOnConnectionAsync(ConnectionAdapterContext context)

但是，当我使用Postman进行请求时，该请求运行正常，结果如下：

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[1]
      Request starting HTTP/1.1 GET https://localhost:5001/api/values application/json
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer.JwtBearerHandler[2]
      Successfully validated the token.
info: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Infrastructure[10403]
      Entity Framework Core 2.1.1-rtm-30846 initialized 'DataContext' using provider 'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer' with options: None
info: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command[20101]
      Executed DbCommand (62ms) [Parameters=[@__get_Item_0='?' (DbType = Int32)], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
      SELECT TOP(1) [e].[id], [e].[pw], [e].[pws], [e].[em]
      FROM [ul] AS [e]
      WHERE [e].[id] = @__get_Item_0
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[1]
      Route matched with {action = "Get", controller = "Values"}. Executing action Api.Controllers.ValuesController.Get (Api)
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.DefaultAuthorizationService[1]
      Authorization was successful.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[1]
      Executing action method Api.Controllers.ValuesController.Get (Api) - Validation state: Valid
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[2]
      Executed action method Api.Controllers.ValuesController.Get (Api), returned result Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ObjectResult in 0.4905ms.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ObjectResultExecutor[1]
      Executing ObjectResult, writing value of type 'System.String[]'.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker[2]
      Executed action Api.Controllers.ValuesController.Get (Api) in 30.7297ms
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[2]
  Request finished in 125.3707ms 200 application/json; charset=utf-8

其他信息：

当我运行API项目时，出现以下对话框：

单击“是”将导致：

此错误的原因是什么，如何解决该问题？

Answer 1

根据this MSDN blog，您可以手动安装证书。

  

  
1. 通过单击“开始”，然后单击“运行”，输入“ mmc”并单击“确定”，打开空白的Microsoft管理控制台：
  
2. 单击“文件”，然后单击“添加/删除管理单元”：
  
3. 显示“添加或删除管理单元”对话框时，单击“证书”，然后单击“添加”：
  
4. 显示“证书管理单元”对话框时，单击“计算机帐户”，然后单击“下一步”：
  
5. 单击“本地计算机”，然后单击“完成”：
  
6. 单击“确定”关闭“添加或删除管理单元”对话框：
  
7. 在控制台根目录中，展开“证书（本地计算机）”，再展开“个人”，然后单击“证书”：
  
8. 选择具有以下属性的证书：颁发给=“ localhost”，颁发者=“ localhost”，友好名称=“ IIS Express开发证书”
  
9. 单击“操作”，然后单击“所有任务”，然后单击“导出”：
  
10. 显示“证书导出向导”时，单击“下一步”：
  
11. 单击“否，不导出私钥”，然后单击“下一步”：
  
12. 单击DER编码的二进制X.509（.CER），然后单击“下一步”：
  
13. 输入导出证书的路径，例如“ c：\ users \ robert \ desktop \ iisexpress.cer”，然后单击“下一步”：
  
14. 单击“完成”以导出证书：
  
15. 当证书导出向导显示一个对话框通知您导出成功时，单击“确定”：
  
16. 在控制台根目录中，展开“证书（本地计算机）”，然后展开“受信任的根证书颁发机构”，然后单击“证书”：
  
17. 单击“操作”，然后单击“所有任务”，然后单击“导入”：
  
18. 显示“证书导入向导”时，单击“下一步”：
  
19. 输入导出证书的路径，例如“ c：\ users \ robert \ desktop \ iisexpress.cer”，然后单击“下一步”：
  
20. 确保选中“将所有证书放置在以下存储中”，并确认所选的证书存储设置为“受信任的根证书颁发机构”，然后单击“下一步”：
  
21. 单击“完成”以导入证书：
  
22. 当证书导入向导显示一个对话框通知您导入成功时，单击“确定”：
  
23. 您的IIS Express证书现在应在“受信任的根证书颁发机构”列表中显示为“ localhost”：
  

Answer 2

这是我的解决方案

dotnet dev-certs https
dotnet dev-certs https --trust

Answer 3

此解决方案解决了问题 https://stackoverflow.com/a/59539907/8722913

dotnet dev-certs https --clean

dotnet dev-certs https --trust