尽管我知道Python具有实用的内置字典,但我正在尝试通过创建带有花朵及其定义的散列映射来理解单独的链式散列映射的概念。
但是,当我尝试从哈希图打印检索结果时,我得到了None
。
from linked_list import Node, LinkedList
class HashMap:
def __init__(self, size):
self.array_size = size
self.array = [LinkedList() for i in range(size)]
def hash(self, key):
return sum(key.encode())
def compress(self, hash_code):
return hash_code % self.array_size
def assign(self, key, value):
hash_code = self.hash(key)
array_index = self.compress(hash_code)
payload = Node([key, value])
list_at_array = self.array[array_index]
for item in list_at_array:
if key == item[0]:
item[1] = value
else:
self.array[array_index].insert(payload)
def retrieve(self, key):
hash_code = self.hash(key)
array_index = self.compress(hash_code)
list_at_index = self.array[array_index]
for item in list_at_index:
if item[0] == key:
return item[1]
else:
return None
from blossom_lib import flower_definitions
blossom = HashMap(len(flower_definitions))
for each in flower_definitions:
blossom.assign(each[0], each[1])
print(blossom.retrieve('daisy'))
这是两个模块:
blossom_lib.py
flower_definitions = [['begonia', 'cautiousness'], ['chrysanthemum', 'cheerfulness'], ['carnation', 'memories'], ['daisy', 'innocence'], ['hyacinth', 'playfulness'], ['lavender', 'devotion'], ['magnolia', 'dignity'], ['morning glory', 'unrequited love'], ['periwinkle', 'new friendship'], ['poppy', 'rest'], ['rose', 'love'], ['snapdragon', 'grace'], ['sunflower', 'longevity'], ['wisteria', 'good luck']]
linked_list.py
class Node:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def get_value(self):
return self.value
def get_next_node(self):
return self.next_node
def set_next_node(self, next_node):
self.next_node = next_node
class LinkedList:
def __init__(self, head_node=None):
self.head_node = head_node
def insert(self, new_node):
current_node = self.head_node
if not current_node:
self.head_node = new_node
while(current_node):
next_node = current_node.get_next_node()
if not next_node:
current_node.set_next_node(new_node)
def __iter__(self):
current_node = self.head_node
while(current_node):
yield current_node.get_value()
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里有一些问题。
1)Node
的{{1}}初始化-导致AttributeError
next_node
2)def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
self.next_node = None
迭代-
LinkedList
控制循环的变量从未移到列表中的下一个元素。
current_node
3)def __iter__(self):
current_node = self.head_node
while (current_node):
value = current_node.get_value()
current_node = current_node.get_next_node()
yield value
LinkedList
-与前面的情况类似,insert
从未移到列表中的下一个元素。
current_node
4)while (current_node):
next_node = current_node.get_next_node()
if not next_node:
current_node.set_next_node(new_node)
current_node = next_node
HashMap
-过于复杂,在确定要放入的正确列表之后,使用该列表的assign
方法就足够了。
insert
5)def assign(self, key, value):
hash_code = self.hash(key)
array_index = self.compress(hash_code)
payload = Node([key, value])
list_at_array = self.array[array_index]
list_at_array.insert(payload)
HashMap
-如果列表包含多个元素(具有相同的哈希值)并且第一个元素不是我们要查找的元素,则它将返回None。正确的方法是在遍历列表中的所有元素后返回retrieve
,如果找不到该元素,则返回None
,因此解决方法是减少{{1}的缩进}。
None
使用以下方法检查示例的正确性:
return None
礼物:
def retrieve(self, key):
hash_code = self.hash(key)
array_index = self.compress(hash_code)
list_at_index = self.array[array_index]
for item in list_at_index:
if item[0] == key:
return item[1]
return None
可以找到完整的解决方案here