我正在使用kafka-streams应用程序,在其中处理日志事件。在这种情况下,我想将WorkflowInput类型聚合为一个Workflow类型。我在使聚合工作时遇到问题。
final KStream<String, WorkflowInput> filteredStream = someStream;
final KTable<String, Workflow> aggregatedWorkflows = filteredStream
.peek((k, v) -> {
if (!(v instanceof WorkflowInput)) {
throw new AssertionError("Type not expected");
}
})
.groupByKey()
.<Workflow>aggregate(Workflow::new, (k, input, workflow) -> workflow.updateFrom(input),
Materialized.<String, Workflow, KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>>as("worflow-cache")
.withKeySerde(Serdes.String())
.withValueSerde(Serdes.serdeFrom(new JsonSerializer<Workflow>(), new JsonDeserializer<Workflow>(Workflow.class)));
我遇到以下异常:由org.apache.kafka.streams.errors.StreamsException: A serializer (key: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer / value: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer) is not compatible to the actual key or value type (key type: java.lang.String / value type: workflowauditstreamer.WorkflowInput).
需要注意的两件事:
*值序列化器是StringSerializer,而我使用withValueSerde
配置了不同的东西。
*实际值类型为WorkflowInput
,而我期望Workflow
,因为这是我的汇总值类型。
我是kafka-stream的新手,所以我可能会遗漏一些明显的东西,但我无法弄清楚。我在这里想念什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您从配置中覆盖默认的let obj = {"data":[{"label":"employeeCount","stats":[{"year":"2015","value":"10"},{"year":"2017","value":"30"},{"year":"2016","value":"50"}]},{"label":"managerCount","stats":[{"year":"2015","value":"2"},{"year":"2017","value":"4"},{"year":"2016","value":"6"}]}]};
// Create the response object
let r = {"record":{}};
// Iterate over data array
obj.data.forEach(o => {
// Iterate over stats for each object in data array
o.stats.forEach(s => {
// Create entry for year in result object if it does not exist
r.record[s.year] = r.record[s.year] || {};
// Add the label of data array object with corresponding stat value in resultant object
r.record[s.year][o.label] = s.value;
});
});
console.log(r);
,则它在操作员就地覆盖中。它不会传播到下游(Kafka 2.0-有WIP可以对此进行改进)。
因此,您也需要将在Serde
中使用的Serde
传入someStream = builder.stream(...)
。