如何在awk中删除空格和换行符以插入字符串?

时间:2018-08-10 02:44:11

标签: string bash shell awk newline

所以,我有这样的apache2配置文件:

<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node1 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xx:8009" route=node2 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on  ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node3 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xx:8009" route=node4 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xx:8009" route=node5 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xx:8009" route=node6 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
             BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node7 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60
            ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
    </Proxy>

我想做的是在ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests行之前插入一个带有#的新BalancerMember。我将使用Shell脚本执行此操作。

因此它应该看起来像:#BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node8 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60

我尝试过的是:

awk -v s1='"' -v ip="10.0.7.1" -v no="8" '
/ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests/{
print "\n\t\t#BalancerMember " s1 "ajp://" ip ":8009" s1 " route=node" no " loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60"
next
}
1' /tmp/000-site.conf > /tmp/000-site.conf.tmp && mv /tmp/000-site.conf.tmp /tmp/000-site.conf
}

因此,上述解决方案效果很好,但留下了换行符,我不希望这样。我尝试删除ORS。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

请尝试以下操作。(在line中创建变量awk,其中将包含新行的值)

awk -v line='#BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node8 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60' '
/ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests/{
  print "             " line ORS $0
  next
}
1'  Input_file

说明: 在此处添加上述代码的说明。

awk -v line='#BalancerMember "ajp://10.x.x.xxx:8009" route=node8 loadfactor=1 keepalive=on ttl=300 max=400 timeout=300 retry=60' ' ##Creating variable line.
/ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests/{     ##Checking condition here if a line has string ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests then do following.
  print "             " line ORS $0 ##Printing space then variable line ORS and then print currrent line value then.
  next                              ##Mentioning next out of the box keyword to skip all further statements.
}
1                                   ##Mentioning 1 will print the lines here, awk works on condition then action, making condition true here, print action will happen.
'  Input_file                       ##Mentioning Input_file name here.